小学葫芦丝校本教材..doc

- PAGE 4 - 前 言 中小学生学习乐器，不仅可以开发智力，陶冶情操，还可以促进各个器官的协调发展，培养坚强的毅力，增强学生的音乐修养。葫芦丝是我国民族器乐百花园中的一朵艳丽的奇葩，是我国极富少数民族色彩的一种吹管乐器。它的历史可追溯到先秦时代。葫芦丝音色独特优美，外观古朴，简单易学。学习葫芦丝可以让我们更多更深地接受博大精深的民族音乐、民族文化的熏陶，使我们的生活更多姿多彩，令我们的人生更加丰厚。 葫芦丝简介 葫芦丝，属簧管耦合振动类乐器，共有高、中、低音 3种类型，常用有D/E/F/G/A/B/等调。各民族之间风土人情、地域环境的不同使得葫芦丝这种乐器在构造上也不尽相同。葫芦丝音域不像大家熟悉的竹笛那样能达到三个八度以上，通常在9度以内，最多不超过11度，为民族调式音阶。其音色轻柔细腻，圆润质朴，柔美迷人，极富表现力。葫芦丝常用于吹奏山歌、小调等民间曲调，最适于演奏旋律流畅抒情的乐曲，《月光下的凤尾竹》、《情深意长》等成为其代表性的经典曲目。葫芦丝在傣、阿昌等族人民中最为普及，是娱乐时助兴的乐器，在节日里，不论是在江中划龙舟或是在江边放 “高升”，还是在广场上“赶摆”或是在竹楼里饮酒欢宴，都可以听到其动听的声音。青年男女传情达意或人们走在路上以及在田间劳动，也经常吹响葫芦丝，为人们的生活增添了许多欢乐。 目 录 一、基本音练习 葫芦丝结构图····························· 1 筒音作5指法表···························· 2 3、2、1、7、6 练习···························· 3 5、5、6练习································ 4 4、3练习···································· 5 《小星星》······························· 5 《欢乐颂》······························· 5 《两只老虎》······························ 5 《粉刷匠》······························· 5 二、初级乐曲练习26首 1.《我和你》······························ 6 2.《龙的传人》······························· 6 3.《望春风》······························ 7 4.《柳树姑娘》····························· 7 5.《金孔雀轻轻跳》·························· 8 6.《荷塘月色》···························· 8 7.《婚 誓》······························ 8 8.《映山红》······························ 9 9.《摇篮曲》······························ 9 10.《军港之夜》······························10 11.《阿瓦人民唱新歌》···························10 12.《阿里里》······························ 11 13.《金风吹来的时候》···························11 14.《采蘑菇的小姑娘》·························· 12 15.《妈妈的吻》····························· 13 16.《军中绿花》····························· 13 17.《高山青》······························ 14 18.《菊花台》······························ 14 19.《甜蜜蜜》······························ 15 20.《虫儿飞》······························ 15 21.《美丽的神话》···························· 16 22.《小螺号》······························ 17 23.《半个月亮爬上来》·························· 17 24.《芦笙舞》······························ 18 25