地史学教程课件.pptVIP

地史学/Historical Geology;1 What is Historical Geology?定义-对象-内容-简史;Research objects for geohistory in space;Research objects for geohistory in time;生物史-生物圈沉积史-气/水圈构造史-岩石圈;; Outline of Geohistory; Layer of time history of environmental fluctuations;Stratigraphy: How to date geological records and establish event sequences;Orbital forcing is the bridge between anthropologic time units GTS;History geotectonics: How to reconstruct paleoplate tectonics;What are the characters of paleontology?; 古生物学-地史学古生物学：精细、直观、具体地 史 学：历史、综合、抽象;?地史学启蒙时期(工业革命[1750]前；沧海桑田、三定律，将今论古）The initiative stage of Historical Geology ?近代地史学建立阶段（18世纪末-20世纪中；化石层序律、灾变论、相律，生物分区，槽台，大陆漂移） The establishing stage of Recent Historical Geology ?现代地史学形成与发展阶段（ 20世纪中-今；板块、新灾变论、层型、地球系统科学） Formation and development stage of Modern Historical Geology ?地史学在中国的发展（1921年辛亥革命-今；Grabau,李四光，黄汲清，第1本地史学）Development of Historical Geology in China;?地史学启蒙时期The Initiative Period of Historic Geology;?近代地史学建立阶段Establishment stage of Recent Historical Geology;E. Haug (1900): Austrian, stable platform and mobile geosyncline; leading to the concept of tectonic provinciality of the lithosphere development E.Suess (1909): Tethys, Gondwana, Laurasia; these terms still used widely, especially significant to the Mesozoic and Cenozoic geology and the Himalayan-Alpine orogenic belt; sial(Si-Al, continental crust) and sima(Si-Mg, oceanic crust); ;?现代地史学形成与发展阶段Formation and development of Modern Hostorical Geology;?地史学在中国的发展The development of Historical Geology in China;2 Why do we study Historical Geology;中美洲国家萨尔瓦多 前不久刚刚发生大地震;2 Why do we study Historical Geology;显生宙的生物集群绝灭;历史性(Historical)；综合性(Comprehensive);Why don’t students learn what teachers teach? “Tell me, and I forget; teach me, and I may remember; involve me, and I learn.” （ Benjamin Franklin ）;References-VIR;地大???页→课件资源→地史学;《地史学教程》目 录 第一章 绪论第一编地史学的基本概念与方法第二章 地层的沉积相及沉积环境第三章 地层系统和地质年代 第四章 地层沉积组合类型与历史构造分析第二编地球时期史及前寒武地史小引第五章 太古宙第六章 元