新译林版英语五年级下册第四单元知识点.doc

1 Unit4 Seeing the doctor 一． U4单词 feel 感觉，感到 toothache 牙疼 should 应该 anything 任何东西 check 检查 bedtime 就寝时间 neck 脖子 dentist 牙医 giraffe 长颈鹿 二．U4短语 see the doctor 看医生 go to see the doctor 去看医生/去看病 feel cold/hot/thirsty/hungry 感觉冷/热/渴/饿 let me check 让我检查下 have a rest at home 在家休息 drink some warm water 喝些温水 in the morning and before bedtime在早上和睡前 go to see the dentist 去看牙医 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 before bedtime 在睡前，在就寝前 come to see him 来看他 help them 帮助他们 have a headache 头疼 have a fever 发烧 take some medicine 吃些药 have a toothache 牙疼 eat a lot of sweets 吃许多的糖 in the morning 在早上，在上午 can’t eat anything 不能吃任何东西 shouldn’t eat too many sweets 不应该吃太多的糖 sit on a bench 坐在长凳上 eating chicken for his lunch 午饭吃鸡肉 can’t eat or drink 不能吃喝 like Chinese food very much 非常喜欢中国食物 go to China in March在三月去中国 your temperature 你的体温 help in the hospital 在医院帮忙 be happy to do(指动词原形) sth 很高兴做某事 come to the hospital 来到医院 point at his long nect指着；指向 feel very tired 他的长脖子 in the library 在图书馆里 talk about illnesses 谈论疾病 give some advice 给一些建议 go to the bank 去银行 get to a restaurant 到达一个饭店 三．U4句子 What’s wrong with you?- I have a fever/headache/cold /toothache. 你怎么了？―― 我发烧/头疼/感冒/牙疼。 You should /shouldn’t. . . 你应该/不应该 She goes to see the doctor. 她去看医生。 Let me check. 让我检查一下。 You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。 I can’t eat anything! 我不能吃任何东西！ My arm hurts. 我的胳膊。 Bobby is very happy to help them. 鲍比很高兴帮助他们。 How do you feel now? 你（们）现在感觉怎么样？ Can you help me , Bobby? 你能帮助我吗，鲍比？ 四、字母组合ch在单词中的发音 / ? / teach, teacher, watch, Chinese, chair, March, cheer, chicken, much, lunch,chat / k / headache, toothache, backache, stomachache 五、重点知识 1. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 询问、关心别人身体情况及就诊用语“你怎么了”的句型—— 句型结构： What’s wrong with sb. /sth. ? 由疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句，wrong是形容词，意为“不正常的；有毛病的”。介词with后接某人，如果接人称代词，要用人称代词的宾格形式（him, her, it, you, them）。with后面也可接名词，表示询问某事怎么了？ eg. What’s wrong with Liu Tao?—He has a cold. 刘涛怎么了？――他感冒了。 What’s wrong with her?—She has a headache. 她怎么了？――她头痛。 What’s wrong with this bike? – It’s broken. 这