英语句子结构分析 (一).pptVIP

句子结构分析 1. 名词：表示事物名称的词。指人、事、时 间、地点等实体和抽象事物。table, mind 2. 代词： 代替名词的词。he, him, his, this, those, it, 3. 数词：基数词和序数词。 one, first 4. 形容词：修饰名词，代词，表示人或事物性质，状态和特征的词。beautiful, clever, brave 5. 副词：修饰动词，形容词，副词和整个句子，表明时间，地点，程度等概念。hard, well, very, when, where. 6. 动词：表示各类动作的词。如walk, work, regret等。动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词后边可以加宾语。如eat。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green. 句子成分 1. The sun rises in the east. ???? 2. He likes dancing. 3. Twenty years is a short time in history. ?? 4. It is difficult to learn a language well. 5. Losing her bicycle makes her upset. 6. What he needs is a book. 7. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. 找出下列句子的主语 What he needs It that the elephant is round and tall like a tree 主语从句 It做形式主语，真正的主语是主语从句 which word is 谓语 ① I dont like the picture on the wall.? ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. ③ Do you usually go to school by bus?? ④ Seeing the snake, the girl stood under the tree, frightened out of life. like get comes go stood 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答 “做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如： Jack cleans the room every day. 1. I work in a hospital. 2. Last night I came home late. 3. He runs very fast. 4. We have to study hard. 5. Tom’s cat died last week. 6. Things change so quickly. 基本句型1: 主语+谓语(不及物动词) 3、宾语表示行为的对象，常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。 1) 位于及物动词之后为动词的宾语简称动宾 I like China. ??? He hates you. How many do you need? We need two. I enjoy working with you. I hope to see you again. ??? Did you write down what he said? 名词 代词 数词 动名词 不定式 宾语从句 基本句型2：主语+谓语+宾语 2) 位于介词之后为介词的宾语简称为介宾 1. Are you afraid of the snake???????? 2. Under the snow, there are many rocks. 3. She got very angry because of what her mother said. 她因为她妈妈的话而很生气。 4. I am thinking about what you said. 我在考虑你刚才说的话。 3) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语, 指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 基本句型3: 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 ① Please tell us a