过去分词讲解课件公开课(一).pptVIP

过去分词 The Past Participle by Janet 过去分词 1 构成 2 含义 3 功能 4 区别 5 练习 一构成: v +ed 或不规则的变化动词 例如: want---wanted---wanted do---did---done go---went---gone 二过去分词本身的含义: 被动或完成 fallen leaves returned students a grown-up daughter a broken heart a respected leader a recently-built house 三.功能 1.At that time, such thing was a forbidden topic to be talked about . 2. Many used cars will be sold in this market. 3. He became interested in two theories. 4. She looked worried. 5. She found her necklace gone on her way home. 6. He is gong to have the room painted. 定语 定语 表语 表语 宾补 宾补 作定语时可用定语从句代替 He is a respected leader. = He is a leader__________________. Is this the book recommended by your teacher? = Is this the book _________________ by your teacher? who is respected which was recommended 1. a moving film the moved people 2. boiling water boiled water 3. falling leaves fallen leaves 现在分词强调动作正在进行，侧重于主动。 过去分词强调动作已经完成，侧重于被动； 四、1 分词作定语的区别 A. Nobody was __________ in the story he told. B. The story he told was very ___________. (interested, interesting ) 2. A. Everybody was ________ to hear the news. B. The news is very __________ indeed. (excited, exciting ) interested interesting excited exciting 四、2 分词作表语的区别 A. Nobody was __________ in the story he told. B. The story he told was very ___________. (interested, interesting ) 2. A. Everybody was ________ to hear the news. B. The news is very __________ indeed. (excited, exciting ) -ing表示令人…., -ed表示感到…, I heard someone _________ (call) me when I was walking in the street. I heard my name ________(call). calling called 四、3 分词作宾补的区别 接现在分词时，表示动作正在发生或进行，或正要做分词表示的动作； 接过去分词时，表被动或完成。 I saw him ___________________. scold scolded by his mother I saw his mother _________________. scolding him I saw him _______