考博汉译英经典指南.docxVIP

三大句型结构： ?It is + adj. + 不定式 ?There be ?被动句 Measures must be adopted to attack/fight against international terrorism. There is a necessity/an urgency to adopt measures to … It is necessary to adopt measures to attack/fight against … 必要性、紧迫性： ?It is time to do sth. … ?It is high time that … 融会贯通： ?Measures must be adopted by the government to … ?It is essential for the government to … ?There is a necessity for the government to … ?It is high time for the government to ... 审 校 时态/语态； 原形，不定式 动词，大、小写 ?在我们这个时代，任何人想要起到所希望起的作用，他必须接受必要的教育。 ?In our times/age/era, if anyone wants to play a role as he/she wishes//play an expected role//which he or she expects in a society, he or she must receive necessary education. In our era, it is essential for anyone who intends to play an expected role in a society to receive necessary education. 随着科学的进步，在中小学开设了越来越多的课程。 With the development/progress /improvement/advancement of/in science, primary and middle schools/elementary and high schools have provided/designed/offered more and more /an increasing/a growing number of courses. ?An increasing number of … have been designed in elementary and … ?There are an increasing number of courses (which have been) designed in … 伴随句型： 随着…，发生/出现… Along with A comes B. 随着人们生活水平的提高，私家车在中国越来越普遍。 ?With the improvement/increase/rise/rising of (people’s) living standards/levels, private cars have become/been (increasingly) popular/common/fashionable/pre valent in China’s/Chinese families/households. ?Along with the improvement in …, has arrived the increasing popularity/fashion/prevalence of private cars in China’s families. ?Along with … have arrived private cars which have become increasingly popular in China’s families. 与过去的教育相比，现代教育更加重视实用性。 ?Compared with the past/old education, modern education emphasizes/stresses/focuses on/plays more stress on/put more emphasis on/attaches more importance to practicality. especially, particularly, highly, extremely, primarily 最近几年，中国旅游业发展迅速。 During recent years, Chi