英语如何写summary (一).pptVIP

Summary Writing Definition and features of a summary Uses of summary Procedures of writing a summary What is Summary? A summary is a shortened version, in your own words, of something you have read . It reproduces the theme of the original with as few words as possible. 一个总结是用你自己的话概括压缩你读的东西。 是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。 . A summary does not include your own opinions about what you read. . All one has to do is to give a brief account of the author’s exact meaning. 一个总结不包括你自己对你所读的东西的看法。 它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。 Features of Summary Brevity 简洁 Objectivity 客观 Completeness 全面 Uses of summary writing Summary writing is a very good exercise for improving reading comprehension. Some students read carelessly, and gain only a vague idea of what they have read. Summary writing can force them to try to understand what they read, because summarizing requires one to read with the mind, as well as with the eye, on the page. Uses of summary writing Summary writing is also helpful to composition writing. When writing a summary, one has to work within strict limits. One must express a certain meaning in a fixed number of words. So it is important to choose words carefully, to make sentences with accuracy and brevity, and to write with summary in logical order. Uses of summary writing Summary writing has practical uses. The ability to grasp quickly and accurately what is read, or heard, and to reproduce it in a clear and concise简明的way is of great value to people of many professions. Procedures of writing a summary a. Reading b. Writing c. Revision Reading 认真阅读给定的原文材料。 如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。 阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。 给缩写起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。 找出每一个主要段落的主题句。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。 把文章划分出几个大的部分，总结每一部分的论点。并确定出文章的中心思想。 简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、例证等你认为对概括缩写重要的东西 Reading 现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。 Reading Writing 缩写应该只有原文的十分之一长。因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以10，得到一个数字。缩写的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。 Writing 缩写应全部用自己的话完成。 不要引用原文的句子（可以用单词或短语）。 Writing 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。 这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。 Writing 缩写必须全面