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{教育管理}大学英语
自学讲义英文版
大学英语自学教程(上)
01-A. How to be a successful language
learner?
“Learningalanguageiseasy,evenachildcandoit!”
Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisag
reewiththisstatement.Forthem,learningalanguageisaver
ydifficulttask.Theyneedhundredsofhoursofstudyandprac
tice,andeventhiswillnotguaranteesuccessforeveryadultl
anguagelearner.
Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.S
omepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfie
ldsfinditdifficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.Conversel
y,somepeoplewhoaresuccessfullanguagelearnersfinditd
ifficulttosucceedinotherfields.
Languageteachersoftenofferadvicetolanguagelearners:
“ Readasmuchasyoucaninthenewlanguage.”
“ Practicespeakingthelanguageeveryday.”
“ Livewithpeoplewhospeakthelanguage.”
“ Don’ttranslate-trytothinkinthenewlanguage.”
“Learnasachildwouldlearn;playwiththelanguage.”
Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?Languagel
earningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearners
aresimilarinmanyways.
Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentle
arners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydi
scovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaiting
fortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtheru
lesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforclue
sandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrong,th
eyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.
Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,
successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelangua
ge;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakth
elanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhenth
eymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtomunicate.Theyar
enotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;th
eyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whenmunicati
onisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorinpl
ete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguag
ethantoknowthemea
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