三种奖----awardrewardprize区别--讲的非常细[汇编].docx

精品资源·有用参阅品 文档收拾 | 学习参阅 Summary compilation award, reward, prize三者的含义根本相同，但在不同语境中表达的含义有所不同award 1.指正式地或官方地颁布，颁布，给予； 2.也能够指法庭判决给予。【它指一种官方的奖赏行为，往往鼓舞在作业中到达成果或所提出的要求而进行一种奖赏。着重荣誉而不在乎奖品的巨细或奖金的多少。award的“奖品”是因长处奖赏或颁布的东西，】如：The school principal awarded a prize in history to the best student.校园校长将前史奖颁布最出色的学生。 3.award 还可指XX奖 比方“金球奖”便是“Golden Globe Award”，不能说“Golden Globe Prize”reward“酬报，补偿，奖赏”，多指对或人的作业或服务等的酬报。如：The fireman received a reward for saving the childs life.因救了小孩的命，消防员说到一笔奖金。prize “奖赏，奖金，奖品”，多指在各类比赛、比赛或抽彩中所赢得的奖。【这种奖赏有的凭才能取得，有的凭命运取得。】如：Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.参与咱们报纸的比赛能够赢得数以百计的奖品。 如：the Nobel prize 诺贝尔奖。 award (give after careful consideration, esp. officially)经细心考虑后正式的“给予，颁布（奖品等）”；作名词时表明“奖品，奖金”。 A medal was awarded to him for his good conduct. 他因品行优良被颁布奖章。 He was awarded first prize. 他取得了一等奖。 They awarded scholarship to the best students. 他们把奖学金颁布最好的学生。 reward(give as a return for sth. done)因做某事给予“酬报，酬劳，奖赏”；作名词表明“酬劳，奖赏，酬报”。 They rewarded her for her help. 他们答谢他的协助。 Anyone who finds it will be rewarded. 凡找到它的人都将取得酬报。 He was given $800 as a reward for his bravery. 他因体现英勇而得到800美元的赏金。 留意：在结构上，award后可接双宾语；award sb. sth(一般为奖金或奖状)。reward后只接一个宾语，一般以人或人的行为为宾语，句型是reward sb. with sth.。 They awarded her the Nobel Prize. 他们颁布他诺贝尔奖。 He rewarded her with money for her heroic deeds. 他为她的英雄行为而给她奖金。 Her efforts were rewarded with success in career. 她的努力使她取得了工作的成功。 prize 作名词“奖品，奖金”Offered or given as a prize:作为奖品供给或给予的： 作动词“珍爱，收藏；点评，点评” We prize honor above money. 咱们珍爱荣誉甚于金钱。 The boys robot toy was his most prized possession. 那男孩的玩具机器人是他最爱惜的东西。 作形容词“得奖的，作为奖品的” a prize novel得奖小说a prize cup.奖杯 短语： be awarded a prize for 因……而获奖 win /carry off a prize获奖 award，reward 这两个词都能够用作名词和动词，作名词时，含义附近，但不是近义词。 作名词时，award的意思是“奖品”、“奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指由于作出出色成果而受奖。例： The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award． He won the second award of $ 2，000． 而reward作名词时，其意为“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的酬劳。例： We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information