句子成分分析精讲[参照].docxVIP

文档收拾 | 学习参阅 collection of questions and answers 语句成分剖析 主语（subject）：语句阐明的人或事物。The sun rises in the east （名词）He likes dancing. （代词）Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)Seeing is believing. （动名词）To see is to believe.（不定式）What he needs is a book.（主语从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.（It方法主语，主语从句是真实主语）① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult. 谓语（predicate）：放在主语的后边。Be动词/系动词/神态动词/助动词/行为动词Be动词：is/am/are/was/were系动词： be, sound（听起来）, look（看起来）, feel(摸起来)，smell（闻起来）, taste（尝、吃起来）, remain（坚持，仍是）, feel（感觉），become, turn, get , grow…神态动词: can/could/may/might/should/shall/must/…+do 没有人称和数的改变助动词：do/does/did 宾语： 动宾，介宾 动宾 I like China. （名词）He hates you. （代词）How many do you need? We need two. （数词）I enjoy working with you. （动名词）I hope to see you again. （不定式）Did you write down what he said? （宾语从句） 介宾Are you afraid of the snake?Under the snow, there are many rocks. 双宾语的动词 “七给”一“带”to不少,“买”画“制造”for来了。 1、“七给”(give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand)和“带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,有必要在后边加上“to”。即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.” 2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制造)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则有必要在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。 如:Mother bought a new dress for me。 3、 explain,introduce,deliver,等动词后有必要跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与直接宾语的转化。 Could you explain your point of view to us?=Could you explain to us your point of view? 4、 易错的动词 rob sb of sth // steal sth from sb cure sb of illness 治好或人疾病 accuse sb of// charge sb with sth 责备或人某事 warn sb of正告或人某状况 rid sb of sth 从----中除掉（欠好的东西） cheat sb of sth 骗得或人某物inform ab of sth告诉或人某事 remind sb of sth 是或人想起某事 supply sb with sth 供应或人某物 provide sb with sth 给或人供给某物 4. 表语（predicative）：系动词之后的成分，(系表) 表明主语的性质、状况和特征。 He is a teacher.? （名词）????? Five and five is ten. （数词）??? He is asleep.? （形容词） His father is in. （副词）??????? The picture is on the wall.?? (介词