书面表达三段五步法(富源一中刘会).docx

第二章书面表达三段五步法 一、 为什么写三段式作文 三段”指的是一般而言，学生的英语书面表达要划分一定层次，免得没有层 次，显得很混乱。作为一篇小作文，分为三个段落一般就可以了。不同文体的写 作段落划分如下。 议论文：1?根据现象，阐明观点；2.分析原因，展开议论；3?结论 辩论文：1?简述现象，支持者的观点；2.反对者的观点；3?自己的观点 看图作文：1?导入；2?图画内容；3?议论或简评 发展变化：1?总述巨大变化；2.过去；3?现状 对比、比较：1?总述；2?相同点；3?不同点 说明文：1.要说明的主题；2.具体步骤、过程；3.评论 书信：1?寒暄、套头；2.具体事件；3?套尾，祝福语 通知：1?对象、称呼、套头；2?内容；3?注意事项，套尾 二、 五步写作法的运用 五步”指的是写作时，按照五个步骤来操作，确保主题突出，要点齐全，通 顺连贯，语句正确，单词数量够。 第一步：认真审题：确定文体，拟定标题，写好头尾，策划段落，分布要 点。俗话说： 良好的开端，成功已一半 ” 常用的开头如下。 议论文： According to a recent survey, more and more students/people With the developme nt of scie nee and tech no logy, an in creas ing nu mber of people A rece nt survey shows that 辩论文： Last Saturday, our class held a discussi on about whether sb. should, opinions mainly fall into two. (op inions are divided upon this) 看图作文： Today, I happe ned to see an in teresti ng and in structive picture. 发展变化： Great cha nges have take n place in my hometow n in the past few years. 对比、比较：A and B are two kinds of…They do have much in com mon ,but they are not without differe nces. 口头通知:Ladies and gentlemen, (May I have) your attention please. I have an announcement to make. 常见的结尾如下。 总结型： According to what has been discussed above, we can safely draw a con clusi on like this. In con clusi on\ln a word\ In gen eral\Ge nerally, sb. Should… 呼吁型： Only by v-ing …,can we make our world more and more beautiful.\build up a harm onious society.\enjoy our life to the most. Only if we ,…an we lead a happier and healthier life.\win the war of getting rid of poverty. 建议型：It is stron gly suggested that sb shoid …that we can... Sb. should be en couraged to …so that we can … 警示型：In view of the serious ness of the problem, proper measures should be take to Proper measures should be take n before things get worse to 圆滑型： Whether sb should or not. We had better leave this question to the experts in this field. 第二步：并列递进，转折过渡，衔接连贯。 并列关系: and, and so, or, neither nor, either or, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to sayfirst, sec ond,