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Unit 1 Women of achievement
A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE
It is 5:45 amand the sun is just rising over GombeNational Park in East Africa. Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for manyyears and helped people understand howmuchthey b (举动,表现)like humans. Watching a family of chimps
wake up (是)our first activity of the day. This ( 意味着)go ing back to
the place we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody
sits and waits in the s ( 阴凉处) of the trees while the family begins to wake
up and m off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time,
chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she
is right. However, the evening makes it all w (值得的 ). Wewatch the mother
chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. Werealize that the b (联系, 纽带)_ between membersof a chimp
family is as strong as in a human family.
Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp b ( 行为 ). She spent years
o (观察) and recording their daily activities. Since her c (童年)_ she
had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest . Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months (她被允许 ) begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. (例如), one important thing she discovered was that chimps
hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.
She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkeyand then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.
For forty years Jane Goodall
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