形容词比较级及常用句式.docxVIP

精品文档 精品文档 PAGE PAGE #欢迎下载 形容词比较级讲解练习及其常用句式 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成： 1.单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化: 规则 原级 比较级 最咼级 1.在词尾后直接加 -er/est tall taller tallest 2.词尾是e,只加 -r/st nice nicer nicest 3.以辅音字母加y结 尾的，把y变i再加 -er/est happy happier happiest 4.重读闭音节，末尾 只有一个辅音字母， 双写这个辅音字母， 再力口 -er/est thin thi nner thi nn est 其他双音节词或多音节词，在该词前面加-more/most beautiful — more beautiful — (the) most beautiful 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词，都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly — more quickly — (the) most quickly difficultly — more difficultly — (the) most difficultly 不规则变化： good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 形容词比较级和最高级的用法： 原级的用法： 用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同” A+v.+as….+形容词原级 as B Tom is as hon est as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 比较级的用法： A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susa n is happier tha n Jane. His brother is youn ger tha n me. Beiji ng is more beautiful tha n Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用 much, even, still, a little 来修饰。 数字+形容词比较级+than Im two years older tha n you. She is a head taller tha n me. 比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越 ” The earth is gett ing warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stron ger. the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示越 就越 ” The more I study it, the more I like it. which/who +is + 比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 最高级用法： 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较 ，最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词 所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带 in或of表范围的短语。 one of the + 最高级 Shan ghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our n earest n eighbor in space. 最高级意义的表达方法： 例句 最咼级 She is the best i n her class. 比较级 She is better tha n any other stude nt in her class. No other stude nt in her class is better tha n she. 原级 No other stude nt in her class is as good as she. 畐恫比较级和最高级的用法： 原级主要的句型： as+副词原级+as Tom runs as fast as Jon es. not as/so+ 副词原级+as He didn tcome