浅谈卵巢癌的术后护理研究近况.docVIP

PAGE 13 浅谈卵巢癌的术后护理研究近况 摘要：目的：归纳总结卵巢恶性肿瘤的术后护理进展，寻找目前的不足之处和未来研究的方向，促进临床护理工作更加细致完善地进行。方法：查阅关于卵巢癌的术后护理，化疗护理等相关文献，收集资料，结合临床及实习期间学习的知识整理分析。结论：目前对于卵巢癌的术后护理研究分为这几个方面：护理模式对于护理满意度的影响；PICC护理；心理护理；化疗期间不良反应的应对措施；中医护理对于卵巢癌护理的影响等。这些护理研究都表明护理干预可以提高患者满意度，增加患者舒适感和改善生活质量。但临床实际使用的护理方式仍存在不足之处，如饮食护理不够完善，心理护理不足等问题。 关键词：卵巢癌；手术后护理；化疗护理 Advances in Postoperative Nursing of Ovarian Cancer Abstract: Objective: To summarize the postoperative care progress of ovarian malignant tumors, looking for current deficiencies and future research direction.Promoting clinical care work in a more detailed and comprehensive manner. Method: Refer to the literature about postoperative nursing, chemotherapy nursing of ovarian cancer,gather information.Combining the knowledge of clinical and internship learning to organize and analyze.Conclusions：At present, the postoperative nursing research on ovarian cancer is divided into these aspects.The effect of nursing mode on nursing satisfaction. PICC care; psychological care; response to adverse reactions during chemotherapy. The effect of Chinese medicine nursing on ovarian cancer care, etc. These nursing studies has been shown that nursing intervention can improve patient’s satisfaction, increasing patient’s comfort and promoting theirs’ quality of life. However, there are still some inadequacies in dietary care and clinical practice, lack of adequate diet care, and inadequate psychological care. Key words：Ovarian cancer; postoperative care; chemotherapy care 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 绪 论 1 1 手术后护理 2 1.1 密切观察病情变化 2 1.2 保持呼吸道通畅 2 1.3 保持静脉通道通畅 2 1.4 保持引流管通畅 2 1.5 尿道护理 2 1.6 切口护理 3 1.7术后不适的护理 3 1.7.1 疼痛 3 1.7.2 腹胀 3 1.7.3 恶心，呃逆 3 1.8 饮食及口腔护理 3 1.9预防深静脉血栓形成 3 1.10 活动 4 2 化疗护理 5 2.1 静脉护理 5 2.1.1 防止化疗药物外渗 5 2.1.2 PICC的护理 5 2.2 腹腔热灌注化疗的护理 5 2.3 不良反应 6 2.3.1 消化道反应 6 2.3.2脱发 6 2.3.3免疫力下降 7 3 心理护理与饮食护理 8 3.1 心理护理 8 3.2 饮食护理 8 4 化疗结束后健康教育 10 结 论 12 参考文献 13 绪 论 卵巢癌是威胁广大妇女健康的生殖系统三大恶性肿瘤之一，