中考英语总复习知识点3、4：形容词副词.pdf

知识点 3、4 ：形容词 副词 1. 形容词的位置： 1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置： 修饰 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等构成的复合不 1 nobody absent, everything possible 定代词时 以-able, -ible 结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或 only 修饰的名 the best book available, the only solution 2 词之后 ，修饰副词 enough 时放后面。 big enough possible 3 alive, alike, awake,, asleep 等可以后置 the only person awake 4 形容词短语一般后置，后置定语，可以转成定语从句。 a man difficult to get on with 2) 复合形容词的构成： 1 形容词 +名词 +ed kind-hearted 6 名词 +形容词 world-famous 2 形容词 +形容词 dark-blue 7 名词 + 现在分词 peace-loving 3 形容词 +现在分词 ordinary-looking 8 名词 + 过去分词 snow-covered 4 副词 +现在分词 hard-working 9 数词 +名词 +ed three-egged 5 副词 +过去分词 newly-built 10 数词 +名词 twenty-year II. 副词的分类： soon, now, early, finally, once, 1 时间副词 5 频度副词 always, often, frequently, seldom, never recently 2 地点副词 here, nearby, outside, upstairs, above 6 疑问副词 how, where, when, why hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, how, when, where, why, whether, however, 3 方式副词 7 连接副词 really meanwhile