社会工作-探索医务社会工作个案中的社会工作理论运用路径——以广州市第一人民医院血液科为例论文.docx

探索医务社会工作个案中的社会工作理论运用路径 ——以广州市第X人民医院血液科为例 【摘要】随着“健康中国”的规划纲要提出，医务社会工作作为社会工作的重要分支领域，其发展迎合了大背景的需求。而在实务工作中，医务社会工作需要专业、科学的社会工作理论作为指导。本文以广州市第X人民医院血液科为例，笔者通过资料分析，探究社会工作理论在实际个案中是如何运用的；同时，对一线的医务社工以及督导进行访谈，总结社会工作理论的适用特点以及相关经验。笔者通过研究，了解到在医务个案中，社工以服务对象为主，理论作为一种工具起的是指导作用。而医务社会工作中的服务对象出现情绪、非理性认知问题较多，社会工作理论作为一种指导方法，融入到社工的思考中，引导服务对象以不同的角度思考，帮助其走出困境。 【关键词】医务社会工作；社会工作理论；个案工作；理论运用 Exploring the application path of social work theory in medical social work cases - Take the Hematology Department of Guangzhou No. X Peoples Hospital as an example [Abstract] With the outline of healthy China, medical social work as an important branch of social work, its development meets the needs of the background. In practical work, medical social work needs professional and Scientific Social Work Theory as guidance. Taking the Hematology Department of the X Peoples Hospital in Guangzhou as an example, the author explores how the theory of social work is applied in practical cases through data analysis. At the same time, the medical social workers and supervisors in the front line were interviewed to summarize the characteristics of the application of social work theory and relevant experience. Through the study, I understand that in medical cases, social workers serve the target group mainly, theory as a tool to play a guiding role. Moreover, there are many emotional and irrational cognitive problems among the target group in medical social work. As a guiding method, Social Work Theory is integrated into the thinking of social workers, guiding the target group to think from different angles, to help them out. [Keywords] Medical social work Theory of social work Case work Theoretical application 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 前言 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 研究意义 2 1.3.1 理论意义 2 1.3.2 实践意义 2 2 文献综述 3 2.1 医务社会工作 3 2.2 个案社会工作 4 2.3 社会工作实务常用理论 5 2.3.1 优势视角理论 5 2.3.2 心理社会治疗模式 6 2.3.3 萨提亚治疗模式 8 3 研究方法与可行性分析 10 3.1 研究方法 10 3.1.1 文献综述法 10 3.1.2 案例分析法 10 3.1.3 观察法