2021年广东中考英语二轮复习 语法专训课件 专题十一　非谓语动词.ppt

中考总复习;;知识导图;定义：动词除在句中作谓语以外，还具有名词、形容词及副词的性质，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等，这就是动词的非谓语动词。种类：动词不定式，动名词和分词。;一、动词不定式，基本形式：to＋动词原形（在某种情况下不带to） 考点一：动词不定式用法;用法;用法;用法;续表;续表;考点二：动词不定式to的省略;考点二：动词不定式to的省略;二、动词－ing形式用法;二、动词－ing形式用法;续表;续表;续表;三、分词用法分词有两种，一种是现在分词，一种是过去分词。这两种分词在句子中能担任的成分大体相同，主要在意思上有主动与被动之分，现在分词一般有主动意思，过去分词一般有被动的意思。;现在分词用法;注意区别：amusing/amused，confusing/confused，disappointing/disappointed，exciting/excited，interesting/interested，surprising/surprised，tiring/tired等词的用法。;过去分词的用法;考点三：动词不定式和动词－ing形式的区别1. 有些动词后面既可跟动词不定式，又可跟动词－ing形式作宾语，但它们的区别不大。如：begin，start，hate，love，like等。2. 有些动词后面既可跟动词不定式，又可跟动词－ing形式作宾语，注意它们的不同意思。;动词;一、语法单项选择。（　　）1. Young people are encouraged to work hard 　　　　 their own dreams. A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved ;（　　）2. After long years of war，many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important 　　　　 a peaceful world. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build;（　　）3. I cant afford 　　　　 an iPhone Pro Max because it is too expensive. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought;（　　）5. Smoking is bad for our health. So，students are not allowed 　　　　 at school. A. smoking B. smoke C. to smoke D. not smoking;（　　）7. —Alex，would you mind 　　 　 down the music？Its too noisy. —Sorry，dad. I ll do it right away. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turns;（　　）9. The government is setting up nature parks 　　　　 protect pandas. A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps;二、短文填空单句训练。1. Tina sticks to 　　　　　　　 the piano every day to achieve her dream. ;5. Dont forget to 　　　　　　 off the light when you leave the classroom. ;三、小语篇训练。 Have you ever been cheated by others？ 　1　. can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat， its not fair to other people，like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game. ; Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult t