2021年广东中考英语二轮复习 题型集训课件 专题二　完形填空.ppt

中考总复习;; 完形填空题是对学生英语语言知识与语言运用能力的一种测试。其考查形式灵活，综合性较强，要求考生能综合运用所学的知识在特定的语境中进行合理的推理判断，主要考查内容为：1. 词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法；2. 固定搭配与习惯表达；3. 阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。近年来，完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。; 在做完形填空时，通常要明确题材，弄清语境，并根据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，才能做出恰当的选择，具体有以下三个步骤：1．通读全文，明确大意。 完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题。单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章;之中，所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步。2．紧扣内容，分析选项。 完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。;3．瞻前顾后，全文贯通。 短文中每个空白处的正确答案和上下文在意思上和结构上都有这样或那样的必然联系。一般说来，所选答案只有和上下文和结构上都吻合的时候，才是正确答案。因此，必须注意上下的参照，连贯思考。如果答案一时确定不下来，切记不要耽误太久，可暂放一边，待其他答案选好之后，再回过头来仔细推敲。; 试题所提供的短文可以说是一个整体，空白处所需要选的答案只是整体中的一部分。有时候，所选答案从局部看是可行的，但从整体看，不见得是最佳的答案。这时就要局部服从整体，从短文的整体内容出发，重新选择答案。对于那些拿不定主意或未能选答的空白，不要仅局限在与上下文的对照上，要把视野扩大到全文。有时一旦和整篇短文联系起来，就可豁然开朗，很容易选出正确答案。; (??)(2020·广东中考) We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.  As years went by, Mr. Smith__1__his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and __2__ a small nose. Small noses were very __3__ these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in;the mirror(镜子) and found that his __4__hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shopkeeper __5__ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, longhair and two new ears.  In the next few weeks, Mr. Smiths interest in his __6__kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands;and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and __7__ different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the __8__ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was __9__ to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smi