动名词是非谓动词的又一种形式.ppt

2021/2/7 * He is fond of watching sports-games .（一般式）他喜欢观看体育竞赛。She likes making herself busy all the day .（一般式）她喜欢使自己终日忙忙碌碌的。 2021/2/7 * The secretary was scolded for not having finished typing the report in time .（完成式）那位秘书因没有按时将报告打印出来而受责备。I regret having said some rude words to my brother .（完成式）我后悔对我弟弟说了些粗话。 2021/2/7 * 当然,上面所将的也并不是绝对的。有些动词后（或成语中）,我们也可用动名词的一般式表示发生于谓语动作之前的动名词动作。例如: 2021/2/7 * I dont remember ever seeing her any time .我不记得曾几何时见过她。He apologized for interrupting us .他因打断了我们的谈话而向我们道歉。 2021/2/7 * Thank you for offering me so much help .感谢你们给我提供了这么多的帮助。 2021/2/7 * 当动名词在句子中的逻辑主语在意义上是动名词动作的宾语时,我们应当用动名词的被动形式。 being + 过去分词是动名词被动式的一般形式;having + been + 是动名词被动式的完成形式。例如: 2021/2/7 * People hate being praised for nothing .人们不喜欢无缘无故的赞扬。The problem is far from being solved .这问题远没得到解决。His being elected our chairman made us think of a lot .他当选为我们的主席使我们想起了许多许多。 2021/2/7 * She didnt mind being left alone at home .她不介意被一人留在家里。After having been treated in the special way, he could deal with everything around him smoothly .他接受了特殊化的训练后,能顺利地对付他周围的一切。He cant remember having been scolded by his boss for that matter . 他不记得老板曾为那件事责备过他。 2021/2/7 * 但是在很多情况下,我们常用动名词的一般被动形式;避免使用动名词被动式的完成形式,因为它会使句子显得累赘。最后,还有一点值得我们注意:want（需要）, need（需要）, deserve（值得）, require（需要）等词后,我们用动名词的主动形式表达被动意思。例如: 2021/2/7 * Your car needs filling . 你这车要充气了。This city deserves visiting . 这座城市值得光顾一下。The problem requires studying carefully .这个问题需要认真研究。The trees want watering .这些树需要浇水了。 2021/2/7 * His part-time job is promoting new products for the company. （动名词） 他的业余工作是为那家公司推销新产品。 2021/2/7 * Reading is for sure learning, but applying is also learning to a greater extent .（动名词）读书当然是学习,然而运用在很大程度上更是学习。Their task is exploring oil mines in the west . （动名词） 他们的任务是在西部探查油矿。 2021/2/7 * The situation is very much encouraging .（现在分词） 形势非常令人鼓舞。His present job is not that stimulating as he expected. （现在分词） 他现在的工作并不是那么有刺激性。 2021/2/7 * Their plan is to build another dormitory for t