【朗阁托福培训】如何把握托福阅读句型.docx

【朗阁托福培训】如何把握托福阅读句型 托福阅读中的句子有很多种关系，常见的有：因果关系、并列关系、递进关系、转折关 系和相互解释关系等，下面小编就为大家举例分析如何掌握这些托福阅读句型。 托福阅读句型关系举例： People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, the American people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. （ “ becaus显示因果关系 ） Wome n could and did play a part in this process of settleme nt. Icela nd, for in sta nee, was unin habited, and a perma nent populati on could only be established if wome n also made the journey there.（ 后一句的具体事例为前一句提 供说明与解释） Astr onomy is a scie nce that deals with all the celestial bodies in the uni verse. Astr onomy in cludes the study of pla nets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and in terstellar matter, star systems and clusters.（ 后一句是对前 一句celestial bodies 的进一步解释） Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx 始祖鸟）s （ un derdeveloped an atomy, it would not have bee n able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into its brain developed and that it had good visi on and a good sense of bala nce — all the requireme nts for a creature to be able to fly. （ “ How转折关系） 在做托福阅读练习时，可以通过一些明显的词语来判断句型。 相同信息的信号词： There has bee n an upsurge of in terest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiv ing a boost from in creased record sales. a likewise这一信号词显示了前面所提到的 idea后面还要再一次出现。因此，阅读时见到 这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括： and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example 转折关系的信号词： I d like to go but I m too busy. “ but前后是完全不同的信息描述，它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时， 碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度， 以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。 这类信号词 还有： although, however, on the con trary, but, i n spite of, otherwise, despite, n evertheless, yet 因果关系的信号词： As a result of the pilots strike, all flights have had to be can celled. All flights have had to be c an celled as a result of the pilots strike. 所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工 ；飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被 取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有： for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently 递