翻译时为了尽可能使译文的意义.doc

教法提示 Lecture Five Amplification and Omission Negation and Translation of Passive Voice Sentences Teaching contents 1 ? Review and comments on the assignments 2? Amplification Omission Negation in translation Passive Voice Sentences Assignments IL Aims of teaching To make students know about the techniques of translation and especially to grasp amplification and repetition IIL Teaching Focus Students9 ability in dealing with the techniques especially in amplification omission、negation and attributive clauses ppt. aidedIV Teaching procedures ppt. aided Step One: Review Extension of word meaning Conversion of parts of speech Step Two Amplification in translation explanation and enlightenment翻译时为了尽可能使译文的意义、语气、语态等切合原文，常常要在译 文屮加一些原文没有对应词的词，即加一些原文屮无其形而有其义的词才能 便译文更加准确、易懂。这时我们可以采用增词翻译的手段。英译汉屮增词 翻译主耍体现在以下儿个方而。 explanation and enlightenment 根据词义或修辞需要增词 翻译屮有时如果只按照字面进行翻译，汉语将不通顺、不达意，或表 达不符合汉语习惯，这时我们要采川增词译法。例如： My grandparents believed you were either honest or you werent. There was no in between? 我的祖父母认为，你要么诚实，要么不诚实，没有屮间道路对选。 教法提示For months I have kept on my desk a picuire from a tabloid. 儿个月来，我桌上一直放着一?幅从小报上剪卜的照片。 教法提示 If you want General Gehlen sent to a lunatic asylum then you had betterhave me certified as well. 如果你要把盖伦将军关进疯人院，最好让医生证明我也是疯子吧。 （证明的主语不是you,句子的意思是指“医生”，这样不但符合原意，而 且还减少了歧义。） This was the greatest Russian oftensive of the war Stalin was throwing in 180 divisions, a surprising large part of them armored, in Poland and East Prussia alone. There was no slopping （hem. 这是大战以來俄国发动的最大攻势。仅波兰和东普鲁士两地，斯大林就 投入了一百八十个师的兵力,其屮装甲部队所占比例大得惊人。他们锐不 可当，势如破竹。 A professor of mine once said: ppt. aided教过我的一位教授曾说过：… ppt. aided Science demands of men great effort and complete devotion, 人们要掌握科学知识,必须作岀巨大的努力并表现出无限的热忱。 He said hed come to the discussion. 他说他要來参加讨论。 The sports meet is scheduled for April 16. 运动会定于四月十六日举行。 9 - The atmosphere moderates daytime temperature and retards nigh heat loss. 大气层能缓和白天气温的上ft和阻止夜间热量的损耗。 10- Mary washed for a living after her husband died of acute pneumonia? 吗丽在