世界经济论坛-负责任地使用技术：Microsoft案例研究（英文）-2021.02正式版.pdf

In collaboration with the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University, USA Responsible Use of Technology: The Microsoft Case Study W H I T E P A P E R F E B R U A R Y 2 0 2 1 Cover: Getty Images/Nikolay Pandev Inside: Unsplash/Florian Krumm; Getty Images/Piranka Contents 3 Foreword 4 1 Introduction and challenge 5 2 The Microsoft experience 6 3 How to change a culture 6 3.1 Governance 7 4 Microsoft AI principles 8 5 Responsible AI Standard and processes 9 6 Tools for responsible innovation 9 6.1 Judgment call 10 6.2 Envision AI workshop 10 6.3 Impact assessment 11 6.4 Community Jury 11 6.5 Machine learning tools with ethical impact 15 7 Measuring culture change 16 8 Analysis of best practices 17 9 What remains to be done 18 Conclusion 18 Box 1 Project Tokyo: Applying responsible innovation practices 20 Contributors 21 Endnotes © 2021 World Economic Forum. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system. Responsible Use of Technology: The Microsoft Case Study 2 February 2021 Responsible Use of Technology: The Microsoft Case Study Foreword Brian Green, Don Heider, Kay Firth-Butterfield, Daniel Lim, Director, Technology Executive Director, Markkula Head, Artificial Intelligence Project Fellow, Artificial Ethics, Markkula Center for Center for Applied Ethics, and M