传统建筑文化知识(英文).ppt

Hutong, also known as “neighborhood”, “Lane” means town or village between the main streets, small streets leading into residential (住宅） areas of the house. It is the communication an integral part of local traffic. Mastery of the Road, into a dead end alley and live alley. The former has only one opening, the end-depth residential areas, and in its internal interruption; while the latter is the backbone of communication between two or more streets. Hutong, Beijing is a major feature . 胡同，也叫“里弄”、“巷”，是指城镇或乡村里主要街道之间的、比较小的街道，一直通向居民区的内部。它是沟通当地交通不可或缺的一部分。根据道路通达情况，胡同分为死胡同和活胡同。前者只有一个开口，末端深入居民区，并且在其内部中断；而后者则沟通两条或者更多的主干街道。胡同，是北京的一大特色。 It was recorded that in the yuan a 36-meter-wide road was called a standard street, a 18-meter-wide one was a small street and a 9-meter-wide lane was named a hutong. 据记载,在原36米宽的道路被称为标准街 一个18米宽的一个小街道和一个9米宽的车道被命名的胡同. in fact, beijing s hutongs are inequable ranging from 40 centimeter to 10 meter in wide. the longest has more than 20 turns. 事实上,北京的胡同都不一样,从40厘米到10米宽. 最长的有20多曲折. The wordhutong originates from the word hottog which means well in mongolian. 胡同源于 hottog ,即井蒙古语. Jinyu Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing is located, Dengshikou Avenue south, is under the jurisdiction of the Office of Donghuamen street, was to the west. North Avenue east Dongdan, Wangfujing Street West just south alley connected with the Captain, north west alley brothel. Length of 567 meters, 12 meters wide West Side (East Side width 44 m) asphalt pavement. 苏州园林 The Classical Gardens of Suzhou Introduction viewing, traveling, living 1.The hosts : rich men , painters, poets or officials etc. 2.The environments : 3.The main architecture types are: pavilion（亭，轩，榭，阁）,terrace（台）,hall（堂，馆） ,tower(楼）corridor（廊） 亭台楼阁轩榭廊堂馆 Introduction 4.There are four very famous classical gardens of suzhou: The Humble Administrators Garden（拙政园） The Lingering Garden（留园） The Lion Gorest Garden（狮子林） The CangLang Pavilion Garden(沧浪亭） All of them have been included in World Cultural He