翻译技巧词义的选择引伸和褒贬-.ppt

《新编英汉翻译教程 》  A NEW COURSEBOOK ON ENGLISH-CHINESE TRANSLATION; ; 英汉两种语言都有一词多类、一词多义的现象。一词多类就是指一个词往往属于几个词类，具有几个不同的意义。一词多义就是说同一个词在同一个词类中，又往往有几个不同的词义。在英汉翻译过程中，我们在弄清原句结构后就要善于选择和确定原句中关键词的词义。选择和确定词义通常从以下几个方面着手： ; 总体说来，在英汉翻译中要真正准确地理解英语词语的意义，往往要从以下四个方面入手： （1）Distinguish the original meaning of an English word by means of its part of speech （2）Distinguish the original meaning of an English word by means of context （3）Distinguish the original meaning of an English word by means of collocation （4）Distinguish the original meaning of an English word by means of syntax (5) Distinguish the original meaning of an English word by means of field of speciality ;1. Distinguish the original meaning of an English word by means of its part of speech Eg. Like 1) He likes mathematics more than physics. 他喜欢数学甚于喜欢物理学。（动词） 2) In the sunbeam passing through the window there are fine grains of dust shining like gold. 在射入窗内的阳光里，细微的尘埃象金子一般在闪闪发光。（前置词） 3）He has so many likes and dislikes that it’s impossible to please him. 他好恶爱憎这么多，要讨他欢心是不可能的。（名词） 4）Like charges repel; unlike charges attract 相同的电荷相斥，不同的电荷相吸。(形容词） 5）No one sings the blues like she did . 常布鲁斯歌谁也比不上她。（连词） ; 1) It’s my right of way, so that lorry must stop  or slow down until I’ve passed it. 我有优先通行权，所以那货车必须停驶或 减慢 车速直 到我走过去为止。 2） The fault will right itself if you give it time. 只要过一些时候，这个毛病就能自行更正了。 3） Your account of what happened is not quite right. 你对于发生的事情的叙述不太正确。 4) I fell right to the bottom of the stairs. 我从楼梯上一直摔倒楼梯???面。 ;2. Distinguish the original meaning of an English word by means of context ; This war is becoming the most important story of his generation. 这场战争将成为这一代人的最重大的事件。 It is quite another story now. 现在的情况完全不同了。 Some reporters who were not included in the sessions broke the story. 有些没有参加那次会议的记者把内情捅出去了。 He’ll be very happy if