土木工程毕业设计（论文）-六层框架结构学生宿舍楼设计.doc

2016届惠州学院建筑与土木工程系毕业设计 （论文） PAGE 摘 要 在实际工程中，钢筋混凝土框架结构是一种较为普遍结构形式，广泛应用于住宅、办公、学校等公共建筑。本设计主要对多层框架宿舍楼的横、竖向框架进行了设计。在进行设计时首先查《荷载规范》对结构的恒载、活载以及风荷载进行计算。竖向荷载利用迭代法、水平荷载利用D值法进而得到各种作用下结构各杆件的内力标准值。然后按照最不利组合方式，对各种作用下的内力进行组合。最后在组合中找出各杆件最不利的一组或几组对构件进行截面设计，选取最安全的结果进行配筋并绘出施工图。本设计还对基础、楼板、楼梯等进行了设计，并绘出了结构施工图。除对本框架进行手算外，还利用了PKPM对本结构进行了电算。 通过本次毕业设计并充分结合我四年来学到的基本知识使我了解了框架结构设计的全过程，达到了从理论到实践的飞跃。同时通过设计中使用的建筑方面的规范和软件，使我更加熟悉了规范和软件的使用操作，为我以后工作打下了良好的基础。 关键字：框架结构；荷载；迭代法；D值法 全套图纸加扣 3346389411或3012250582 Abstract  In HYPERLINK javascript:showjdsw(jd_t,j_) practical engineering, the reinforced concrete frame structure has been a common structural form owing to their successful applications in many areas such asresidence, office, schools and other public buildings. This thesis is HYPERLINK javascript:showjdsw(jd_t,j_) aimed at the design for HYPERLINK javascript:showjdsw(jd_t,j_) transverse and vertical frame of teaching buildings with HYPERLINK javascript:showjdsw(jd_t,j_) multistory frame. First, dead loads, live loads and wind load of the structure are computed referring to “Load Standards ”. Then the standard values of each members of structure under horizontal load and HYPERLINK javascript:showjdsw(jd_t,j_) vertical load can be obtained by using iteration method and “ HYPERLINK javascript:showjdsw(jd_t,j_) D” method respectively. Next, the internal forces under various load are HYPERLINK javascript:showjdsw(jd_t,j_) combined according to the HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e6%9c%80%e4%b8%8d%e5%88%a9%e7%bb%84%e5%90%88tjType=sentencestyle=t=most+unfavorable+combination most unfavorable combination mode. Finally, the HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e6%9c%80%e4%b8%8d%e5%88%a9%e7%bb%84%e5%90%88tjType=sentencestyle=t=most+unfavorable+combination most unfavorable one or several HYPERLINK javascript:showjdsw(jd_t,j_) ones in the above HYPERLINK javascript:showjdsw(jd_t,j_) combinations to realize section design for members is found. In this way, the safest results to