2020-2021大学《国际贸易学》（双语）期末课程考试试卷A（含答案）.doc

PAGE 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 3 页 院系： 专业班级： 姓名： 　 学号： 院系： 专业班级： 姓名： 　 学号： 　　　　 装 订 线 本试卷适用于。试卷所需时间120分钟。 闭卷考试，总分100分。考试日期 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 分数 评卷人 一、单项选择题：（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1. Which of the following says that any dollar of gain or loss will be equally valued, regardless of who experiences it? A.Consumer surplus B.Producer surplus C.Arbitrage D.One-dollar, one-vote metric 2. Consider a typical two-country model. In the exporting country, consumers will be ______ and producers will be______ with the opening of international trade. A. Happy; happy B. Unhappy; happy C. Unhappy; unhappy D. Happy; unhappy 3. The author of the Wealth of Nations was: A. David Ricardo B. Paul Samuelson C. Adam Smith D. Karl Marx 4. The theory of comparative advantage was first presented by: A. Adam Smith B. Karl Marx C. David Ricardo D. Eli Heckscher 5. The theory that predicts that trade occurs because of differences in the availability of factor inputs across countries and the differences in the proportions in which the factor inputs are used in producing different products is called: A. The Stolper-Samuelson theory B. The Heckscher-Ohlin theory C. Comparative advantage D. Absolute advantage 6. The Stolper-Samuelson theorem would predict that trade between the United States, a capital-abundant country, and Mexico, a labor-abundant country, should lead to: A. Higher wages in both countries B. Lower wages in both countries C. Higher wages in Mexico D. Lower wages in Mexico 7. If the domestic country is labor abundant, which of the following groups will gain in the short-run, but lose in