中考英语总复习二轮 【2021四川南充中考题型突破】完形填空.pptx

题型一 完形填空南充完形填空题分为A、B两篇，A篇设5个空，B篇设10个空。通常 首句不设空。1．体裁：涉及记叙文和说明文。2．考点设置：以考查语境为主，多为实词词义辨析，兼顾考查虚词 的用法。高频考点：名词、动词(短语)、形容词。 其他考点：副词、代词、介词、连词。真题剖析(2020?南充)AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms(节 气)．The Spring Equinox which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls 1 March 20 or March 21 every year.Standing an egg upright is a 2 game across the country during the Spring Equinox.People practice this tradition to celebrate the 3 of spring.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand，he will have good luck in the future.Its also a good time to fly kites.In ancient times，people did not have good medical resources(资源)， 4 they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health.When the kite was in the air，people would 5 the line to let the paper kite fly away， which means the flying away of diseases.( A)1.A.onB．inC．atD．between( C)2.A.strictB．usefulC．popularD．harmful( A)3.A.comingB．endingC．movingD．stopping( B)4.A.orB．soC．thoughD．because)5. A.hold on C．take offB．turn on D．cut off( D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统历法——农历把一年分为二 十四个节气，并重点介绍了春分这一节气的含义及与其相关的风俗习 惯。【解析】1．A 考查介词辨析。根据空格后的“March 20 or March 21 everyyear”可知，此处为具体日期，前面应用介词on；且“fall on＋日期”为 固定搭配，意为“(节日等)适逢(某日)”。故选A。命题点：固定搭配2．C 考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“across the country”及“People practice this tradition to celebrate the of spring.”可知，此处指春 分时节玩竖鸡蛋在中国是一种受欢迎的游戏。popular意为“受欢迎的； 普遍的”，符合语境。故选C。命题点：语境推断3．A 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“March 20 or March 21”并结合常 识可知，春分预示着春天的开始，所以玩竖鸡蛋这种传统游戏是为了 庆祝春天的到来。coming意为“(新事物的)到来”，符合语境。故选A。 命题点：生活常识、语境推断4．B 考查连词辨析。根据空格前的“people did not have good medicalresources(资源)”及空格后的“they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health”可知，此处指由于古代医疗资源匮乏， 所以人们通过放风筝来祈求健康，前后句之间构成因果关系。so意为“ 所以”，符合语境。故选B。命题点：逻辑推理5．D 考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的“to let the paper kite fly away， which means the lying away of diseases”可知，此处指当风筝升空后，人们会剪断风筝线让它飞走，寓意是带走疾病，cut off意为“切断；割 断”，符合语境。故选D。命题点：语境推断BWhen I was about 14 ， I had a friend who liked to tell me myshortcomings( 缺点 ) ． For