新概念英语综合版第二册NCE2 Lesson75（共8个样品课件）.ppt

Grammar - 独立主格结构 Pay attention: 当分词短语等结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时，逻辑主语不能省略。 She turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. They jumped and cheered, tears running down their faces. The old man sat in his chair, his eyes closed. She hurried into the classroom, books in hand. Grammar - 独立主格结构 Pay attention: 独立主格结构与固定的习惯短语 有的分词短语可以独立存在，在句子中没有逻辑上的主语，实际上已经成了习惯短语。 Generally speaking, this rule is very easy to understand. 有些固定短语是带to的不定式，表明说话人的立场和态度，在句中作独立成分。 To be honest, to be frank, etc. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. as…as sb. can/could = as…as possible 尽可能的…… 他尽量多的获取食物，然后出发。 He got as much food as he could and set out. 告诉吉姆让他尽快到我办公室来。 Tell Jim to come to my office as soon as he can. near to = close to Grammar - as…as… 的用法 as…as…意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。 基本用法: as+ adj./ adv. +as… My book is as interesting as yours. not as/so +adj./ adv. +as… This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think it is. 若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则其必须置于第一个as之前。 She will not go out with a man who is twice as old as she. Grammar - as…as… 的用法 几个关于as…as…的常见句型： as…as possible/can 尽可能的 as…as usual/before 像以前一样…… as long as 和……一样长；只要 as far as 远至；就……而论，据…… as well as 和……一样好 Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 他听到狗正在叫。 He heard a dog barking. overhead adv. 从头顶 一轮明月当空照耀著 Overhead the moon was shining. wonder = want to know 我想知道发生了什么事 I wonder what happened. Grammar -宾语补足语 感官动词: feel，find，hear，notice，observe，see，watch, etc. +现在分词 He saw her working in the garden. +不带to的不定式 He saw her enter the room. 使役动词: get，have，keep，leave，send，set , etc. +现在分词 I can’t get the car starting. +不定式 I can’t get him to stop smoking. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. Fortunately, a