2019年高考英语特殊句型语法必考考点.pdf

2019 年高考英语特殊句型语法必考考点 (名师解读必考语法 + 实战真题，建议下载练习 ) 【考点解读】 一、倒装 “倒装句 ”从结构上看有完全倒装和部分倒装两种。 谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作完 全倒装；只将谓语的一部分 (通常是助动词或情态动词 )放在主语之前的称作部分倒装。 从实际使用看，倒装有两种功能作用：一是出于语法要求的语法倒装；二是出于修辞或 强调需要的修辞倒装。 (一 )完全倒装 1. 表示方式或方位的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。 常见的有： there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall 等。 There exist different opinions on this question. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. * 当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。试比较： Out rushed the children. Out they rushed. 2. such 置于句首时。 Such are the facts, and no one can deny them. 3. 表语置于句首时。 Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy. (二 )部分倒装 1. 当 only 放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。 Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard. *only 后面接句子主语时，不需要用倒装句式。 Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012 上 海高考 ) 2. 否定副词或词组 not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time 置于句首时。 Never in my life have I seen such a thing. Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark. 3. often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词 ( 短语 )置于句首时。 Many a time has John given me good advice. 4. 在以下九个固定句式结构中，句子可以部分倒装。 (1)so ＋be/助动词 /情态动词＋主语。 He used to do sports every day. So did I. * 在答句中，有些情况不用倒装，这时，意义有所不同。 —Li Hua has made great progress in his spoken English. —So he has.(意为 “他确实如此 ”。表示对以上陈述的肯定赞同 ) (2)neither/nor ＋be/助动词 / 情态动词＋主语。 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give it a thought. (3) so ...that ... So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. (4) neither ...nor ... Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. (5) not only ...but (also) ... Not only do I like p