2021年中考英语首字母填空专练含答案.pdf

首字母填空 根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词―掏 空‖,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。 考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字母填空考查 范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词 拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。 根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下: (1) 看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态; (2) 通读全文; (3) 做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写; (4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。 例1 ― Make-A-Wish‖ is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have s 1 illnesses. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their h 2 problems. It s 3 in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a p 4 to fly in the sky. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and b 5 a space helmet for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some p 6 of interest, like the Statue of Liberty. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their f 7 film stars or sports players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don’t have money for m 8 treatment. I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things. L 9 for them, they can get what they want from the charity. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the f 10 . People who work in the charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them? 1. 【答案】serious 【解析】：根据句意―它帮助患有严重疾病的孩子实现梦想‖可知是有严重疾病的孩子，用serious 表示―严 重的‖ 。 1 2. 【答案】health 【解析】名词health 表示―健康‖，修饰problem ，符合句意―它带给他们希望，让他们忘记他们的健康问 题‖ 。 3. 【答案】 started 【解析】动词start 表示―成立；建立‖，符合句意―它建立于1980 年‖，时间状语提示用一般过去时。 4. 【答案】pilot 【解析】下文fly in the sky 提示他想成为一名飞行员，用pilot 表示―飞行员‖ 。 5. 【答案】bought 【解析】buy s