2021年考研英语：大作文语法复习.docxVIP

2021年考研英语：大作文语法复习 面对困境的态度 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1 describe the drawing briefly, 2 interpret its intended meaning, and 3 give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. 20 points 关键词 Dilemma 困境 Take actions 采取行动 Look for new direction 寻找新方向 Take different attitude 采取不同的态度 图画描述关键句： Here is a picture, simple but with deep implication. In the picture, two young men are stuck in a tunnel, which symbolizes the dilemma. Facing with dilemma, one young man starts to cope with the difficulties and the other one is trying to find out exit .What the picture conveys subtly should be given deep consideration. 一、汉化英语 由于文化、传统和习惯的不同以及语言本身的差异，考生难避免的问题是汉化英语Chinglish，考生平时要多读，多背，多译，以减少和避免这种错误。 （例） 误：Although everyone is equal to an opportunity, but not everyone can seize it. 正：Everyone is equal to an opportunity, but not everyone can seize it. 二、语言结构错误 1.一致方面 主谓一致、代词一致、时态一致是英文语法的基本规则，但由于汉语在这方面没有类似规则，很多考生很容易出现错误。在写作过程中，考生应尽量避免母语在这方面的思维干扰。 （例） 误：It can extend your horizon and save you much time as well-time we might otherwise spend reading one book after another. 正：It can extend your horizon and save you much time as well-time you might otherwise spend reading one book after another. 2.动词时态语态方面 英文时态语态方面的错误会使句子逻辑混乱，在写作过程中要格外注意。 （例） 误：Parents now pay much attention to children’s nutrition, so they chose meat and milk for their children. 正：Parents now pay much attention to children’s nutrition, so they choose meat and milk for their children. 3.搭配修饰错误 英文词语搭配和修饰词语使用与汉语存在一些差异，考生平时要注意积累，避免文章中出现此类错误。 误：With the increasing number of the population, the amount of fresh water in use is growing rapidly. 正：With the increase in population, the amount of fresh water in use is growing rapidly. 三、句子不完整 在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清