FDI对广州市经济增长的实证分析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE I FDI对广州市经济增长的实证分析 内 容 摘 要 改革开放后，中国一直特别重视外国直接投资的使用。广州市作为我国的商贸中心，也不例外。广州市的外贸进出口总额从1978年的1.34亿美元增长至2018年的超过1450亿美元，年均增长19.1%。利用外资和对外投资从无到有，40年来广州市累计批准设立外商投资企业35691家，合同外资1751.53亿美元，实际利用外资931.26亿美元。据统计，2019年已超过10000家企业对广州的企业进行了直接投资，同比增长40%，就2019年总投资额为133.9亿美元，位于全国前列。 近年来，外资流入以各种方式刺激了第三产业的发展，增加了第三产业的附加值，并促进了中国产业结构的优化。广州市的财政收入质量提升，城乡居民收入稳定增长。随着外商直接投资规模和质量的不断提高，广州地区生产总值和人均国内生产总值保持增长，经济发展平稳增长。 但是，以上海为中心的长三角地区具有强大的经济实力，广阔的市场和广阔的市场潜力，创造了良好的投资环境，外国直接投资迅速升温。对此广州市面临着极大的挑战而且广州市的外资多以东南亚为主，相比于欧盟和美国，广州市对其引资还稍有不足。 本文主要研究广州外商直接投资与其经济发展是否有关系。利用2010年至2019年广州市的GDP增长状况和广州市实际使用外资金额来进行实证分析，从而得出FDI对广州市的经济增长有着积极影响这一结论。并在此基础上，针对广州市的经济如何更平稳更高速的发展提出相关建议。 关键词：外商直接投资；经济增长；地区生产总值 PAGE II PAGE II An empirical analysis of FDI to Guangzhous economic growth Abstract Since the reform and opening up, China has always attached special importance to the use of foreign direct investment. As the business center of our country, guangzhou is no exception. The total foreign trade volume of guangzhou increased from 134 million us dollars in 1978 to more than 145 billion us dollars in 2018, with an average annual growth rate of 19.1%. Over the past 40 years, guangzhou has approved the establishment of 35,691 foreign-invested enterprises, with contracted foreign investment of 175.153 billion us dollars and actually utilized foreign investment of 93.126 billion us dollars. According to the data displayed?, in 2019, greater than 10000 enterprises made direct investment in Guangzhou enterprises, with a year-on-year growth of 40%. In 2019, the total investment was US $13.39 billion, ranking the first in China.The total investment in 2019 is 13.39 billion us dollars, ranking the top in China. In recent years, the inflow of foreign capital has stimulated the development of the tertiary industry in many ways，increases the added value of the tertiary industry, and promotes the optimization of Chinas industrial structure. The fiscal revenue quality of guangzhou city was improved, and the income grow