初中被动语态及习题(答案).docx

-可编辑修改- -可编辑修改- 被动语态复习 主动语态和被动语态的转换 谓语动词带双宾时，既可将间接宾语转化为主语，也可以讲直接宾语转化为主语。若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则在间接宾语前加 上介词to或for 。 f A book was given to me. f A book was given to me. 等及使役动词 let, make, have The girl is made to stay at home. eg : She gave me a book. f I was given a book. 主动句中在感官动词 see, hear, watch, feel, notice eg : He makes the girl stay at home. Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre. 二 被动语态的时态变化 一般现在时：is (am , are) + 过去分词 一般过去时：was ( were ) + 过去分词 一般将来时：will ( be going to ) + be + 过去分词 等跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时应加上不定式符号 to。 They were heard to sing Peking Opera in the theatre last Sunday. 4现在完成时：have (has ) + been + 过去分词 5过去完成时：had + been + 过去分词 6现在进行时：is (am , are) + being + 过去分词 过去进行时： was/were + being done -可编组 -可编组 过去将来时： would /be going to + be done 含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + 过去分词 三主动结构表被动意义 .系动词 smell, look, touch, feel, taste, sound, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, keep+adj./n. 构成系表结构，如：It looks tasty.（它看起来 很美味。） . write, wash, read, act, cut, draw, sell, cook, drink, drive, lock 等单词表示主语 性能、特征时，如： The pen writes well. （这支钢笔很好写。） . 表示开始、 结束、 运动的动词 begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move 等，如：The train leaves at 10a.m. （火车早上 10 点出发。） 年修改- 年修改- 用于进行时,. 少数动词 print, cook, fry, hang, build, make 用于进行时, 如：The fish is cooking.（ 鱼正在烧。） .“介词+名词”构成介词短语，如： under control, for sale（ 出售），in print（在 印刷中），out of control（ 控制不了 ）, on trial（受审） .不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语 fit, have, wish, cost, agree with, arrive at/in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from（ 遭受）,happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to, worth doing * *修改- -可编奉 -可编奉 三经典练习题 It is said that a new robot by him in a few days. A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed We are late. I expect the film by the time we get to the cinema. A) will already have started B) would already have started C) shall have already started D) has already been started She will stop showing off if no notice of her. A) is taken B) takes C) wi