第三讲政策制定过程决策活动.pptxVIP

Chapter 3: The Policymaking Process:Decision-Making Activities; ; ;Table 3-1 Policymaking as a ProcessPolicymaking can be seen as a process——how policies are made——in a step-by-step sequences; but in reality these processes overlap and intertwine.;Table 3-1 Policymaking as a ProcessPolicymaking can be seen as a process——how policies are made——in a step-by-step sequences; but in reality these processes overlap and intertwine.;表 3-1 政策制定的一般过程政策制定可以看做一个过程——政策是如何按一定步骤制定的；但是，在现实中这些过程是相互交织在一起的。; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;Table 3-2 Popular Attitudes Toward Government PolicymakingThe American public is highly skeptical of politicians and people in government,believing that they should pay more attention to the public’s views.;Table 3-2 Popular Attitudes Toward Government PolicymakingThe American public is highly skeptical of politicians and people in government,believing that they should pay more attention to the public’s views.;Table 3-2 Popular Attitudes Toward Government PolicymakingThe American public is highly skeptical of politicians and people in government,believing that they should pay more attention to the public’s views.;表3-2 大众对政府制定政策的看法美国公众对政治家和政府部门的工作人员深表怀疑，认为他们应该更加关心公众的观点（%）李光耀;表3-2 大众对政府制定政策的看法美国公众对政治家和政府部门的工作人员深表怀疑，认为他们应该更加关心公众的观点（%）李光耀;表3-2 大众对政府制定政策的看法美国公众对政治家和政府部门的工作人员深表怀疑，认为他们应该更加关心公众的观点（%）李光耀; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;Table 3-3 Washington’s Top Lobbying SpendersLobbying is a ＄1billion business in Washington, with big corporations and trade associations regularly spending the most.;表 3-3 华盛顿游说支出的组织排名每年华盛顿的游说支出达到10亿美元，一般