新人教版高中英语必修1优质课件：Discovering Useful Structures—Restrictive Relative Clauses(1).pptxVIP

;PART 1;;感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题;5.Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 6.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 7.The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.;在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有when，where，why等。 一、关系代词的用法 1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 The number of people who were killed in the accident was over 100. 在那次事故中丧生的人数超过了100。 He is the man who I met yesterday.他就是我昨天遇见的那个人。;2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。 The boy (whom) the teacher often praises is their monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。 注意：(1)关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who/that来代替。 The boy (who/whom/that) we saw yesterday is John’s brother. 昨天我们看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。 (2)在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，用whom，不用who。 The man to whom you spoke just now is a relative of mine. 刚才和你说话的男人是我的一个亲戚。;3.which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 The gold medal (which) she won has been given to her old school. 她获得的那块金牌已经被送给她的母校了。 4.that既可以指人，相当于who或whom；也可以指物，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 The woman (that/who/whom) I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal. 我在报纸上读过相关报道的那位女士，她刚刚赢得一枚金牌。 The report (that/which) Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race. 特纳先生递交的报告是关于汽车比赛的。;注意： (1)宜用that不宜用which的情况 ①当先行词是all，little，few，much，something，anything，everything，nothing，some等不定代词时。 All that can be done has been done.一切能??的都已经做完了。 ②当先行词被all，every，some，any，little，much，the only，the very，the right，the last，just等修饰时。 Music is the only thing that interests me.音乐是唯一令我感兴趣的东西。;③当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the most interesting story that I have ever read. 这是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。 ④当先行词中既有人又有物时。 She described in her composition the people and places that impressed her most. 她在作文中描述了令她印象最深刻的一些人和地方。 ⑤当主语是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。 Which are the books that you bought for me?哪些是你买给我的书？;(2)宜用which不宜用that的情况 ①关系代词前有介词时。 The house