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足疗程用药,慢性便秘治疗的“基石”;目录;目录;[1] Wald A, Scarpignato C, Kamm MA, et al. The burden of constipation on quality of life: results of a multinational survey. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Jul 15;26(2):227-36.;[2] Kubota Y, Iso H, Tamakoshi A. Bowel Movement Frequency, Laxative Use, and Mortality From Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke Among Japanese Men and Women: The Japan Collaborative Cohort (JACC) Study. J Epidemiol. 2016 May 5;26(5):242-8. ;[3] Guérin A, Mody R, Fok B, et al. Risk of developing colorectal cancer and benign colorectal neoplasm in patients with chronic constipation. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Jul;40(1):83-92.;[4] Singh G, Kahler K, Bharathi V, et al. Constipation in adults: complications and comorbidities. Gastroenterology. 2005;128(suppl 2):S960.;目录;[5] Xiong L, Gong X, Siah KT, et al. Rome foundation Asian working team report: Real world treatment experience of Asian patients with functional bowel disorders. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Aug;32(8):1450-1456.;WHY;[6] Gwee KA. Chronic constipation, more needs to be done. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2018 Oct 31.;;;;目录;[11] 中华医学会消化病学分会胃肠动力学组, 中华医学会外科学分会结直肠肛门外科学组. 中国慢性便秘诊治指南(2013年,武汉). 中华消化杂志. 2013年5月;33(5): 291-7.
[14] 中华医学会老年医学分会, 等.老年人慢性便秘的评估与处理专家共识. 中华老年医学杂志. 2017;36(4):371-81. ;[15] Gwee KA, Ghoshal UC, Gonlachanvit S, et al. Primary Care Management of Chronic Constipation in Asia: The ANMA Chronic Constipation Tool. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2013 Apr;19(2):149-60.
[16] Mearin F, Ciriza C, Mínguez M, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Irritable bowel syndrome with constipation and functional constipation in the adult. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2016 Jun;108(6):332-63.;[17] Emmanuel A, Mattace-Raso F, Neri MC, Petersen KU, Rey E, Rogers J. Constipation in older people: A consensus statement. Int J Clin Pract. 2017 Jan;71(1).
[18] Primary Care Constipation Guidelines http://www.lancsmmg.nhs.uk/download/guidelines/Constipation-Pathway-Version-1.2.pdf accessed Nov 8, 2018.;[13] Guideline on the evaluation of medici
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