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高考英语二轮专题总复习语法定语从句
1.回顾复习上节课虚拟语气用法:
①我要睡觉了。希望你能将电视机声音调小点。
→
②If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ___ able to write letters in English
A. should be B. were C. must be D. are
③Her facial expression suggested that she ___ angry.
A. should be B. must be C. was D. be
④We’d rather you___ the account tomorrow
A. settled B. settle C. will settle D. would settle
⑤if only that photo
A. hadn’t missed B. missed C. not missed D. missing
2.上节课盲点回顾
停下来去喝水→ 停止喝水→
Science→ (科学的)→ (科学家)
该上学了→It is time
It is time
听写单词:
3.定语从句的概念
Green team(绿队)→Team in green(绿队)→The team who wear in green.(穿绿衣服的队伍)
↓ ↓ ↓
形容词 介词短语 从句(即为定语从句)
?????The Attributive Clause→在句子中修饰或限定名词,代词的从句就是定语从句
?The team who wear in green.
先行词 关系词
定语从句
关系副词:where, when,why
关系副词:where, when,why
关系代词:which, who, whom, whose, that
4.关系代词的用法:which, who, whom, whose, that
4.1 ①These are the trees which / that were planted last year。
②These are the students who won the first place last year.
③The runner who you are asking about is over there.
④The games which / that the young men competed in were difficult.
????? 归纳总结:在定语从句中当先行词是事物时,那么该从句要用关系代词:
引导。当定语从句中的先行词是人时,该从句要用关系代词: 引导,同时由此可知,whom,whose 引导定语从句时先行词也是 。
在以上关系代词中有一个万能词:That→他一到定语从句时先行词既可以是人也可以是物。
????? 领悟体会:The number of people who / that lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
4.2 指出
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