高考英语二轮专题语法总复习-时态语态.docVIP

时态 构成（主动） （被动） 常见搭配词 一般现在时 do/does is +done every day, every year, often, usually 一般过去时 did was+done last year, last Friday, in the past, two days ago, just now，in1996 现在进行时 is doing is being +done now, at present, this week, these days 过去进行时 was doing was+being done at 8 yesterday, at this time yesterday,含when he came in 等的主句 将来进行时 will be doing (will be being +done) at 8 tomorrow, at this time tomorrow, 含when he arrives in sp 等的主句 现在完成时 have done (would be being +done) by now, up to now, up till now, so far. for+时间段，次数等 in the last/past +时间段 This is the +次数+that 从句； This is +最高级+that从句 含since +过去时间的主句。 5. already,yet( ),recently, just, this morning, this year，ever，never等 过去完成时 had done had been+done 1.by+过去的时间，时间段+before，before+过去的时间点， had hardly done…when; had no sooner done…than等。） 2.had hoped, had planned等表过去没有实现的计划打算希望等。 一般将来时 will do is going to do will be+done is going to be+done next year,2 hours later, When he comes back, in+时间段 过去将来时 would do was going to do would be+done was going to be +done the next day等 现在完成进行时 have been doing 无被动 1.含since +过去时间的主句。 2.in the last/past +时间段 3.all morning ,all night，all these days等 高考英语二轮专题总复习语法精品时态和语态 时态 用法 例句 一般现在时 现在经常动作/现状/客观真理 **时间条件状语从句表将来/固定时刻表将要发生的动作. He gets up early every day. Chen Wei likes English. Time is money. **If you come tomorrow, I’ll tell you . The planes arrives at 2. 一般过去时 过去的经常动作/过去先后发生的动作/过去的状态。 *先前不知道的，先前没有估计到的事情或 He went to school on foot when he was young. He stayed there for a month and came back. Oh, it’s you! I didn’t know you were here. 现在进行时 现在正在进行的动作；或者现阶段一直在进行的动作；逐渐进行，强烈感情色彩; * 表将来 We ‘re having a class now. We are reviewing grammar these days. It’s getting warmer and warmer. He is forever working. He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 过去进行时 过去某个时刻点正在进行、过去某时间段一直在进行的动作。 *某人正在做某事，另一事情突然发生 When sb+saw/arrived/came,另一人正在做某事 He was watching TV at 8a.m yesterday. They were building a bridge last winter, but I don’t know if it is completed. *When he was riding a bike ,he fell down. Wh