中国文化与领导风格.pptx

课程考核论文题目试分析中国文化对领导方式的影响要求字数不少于3000，不多于5000。双面打印。正文中和最后的文献列表请参照APA格式（/owl/resource/560/01/）提交日期不晚于2014-12-25 中午12点文化比较中的中国文化特征“我们….”Vs.“他们…”为什么要进行文化比较?Alexis de Tocqueville:“Without comparisons, the mind doesn’t know how to proceed.” “不识庐山真面目, 只缘身在此山中”文化如何影响和塑造我们的行为?价值系统思维系统意义系统价值系统：个人主义 vs. 集体主义个人主义Self-centered, focus on personal goals, unique集体主义Group-centered, focus on collective goals, conformity你如何解释蓝色鱼的意愿呢?（Morris Peng, 1994)笔的选择思维的系统: 辩证思维vs. 分析式思维辩证思维:Change, connection, holistic, contradiction塞翁失马焉知非福分析式思维:Linear, non-contradiction中间这个朋友有多高兴? 相对判断绝对判断AB那个图可与牛配对? A 还是 B？你怎么预测趋势? (Ji et al., 2001)意义系统：红上绿下？环境线索Stuy 1a :Prediction on Economy Situation Participants:157 Hong Kong students127 Mainland Chinese studentsMaterials and procedurebrief description about the economy situation of 2011 was presented in two conditions (red vs. green)The participants were asked to make predictions how likely the economy growth rate of 2012 would be: better than 2011( )% worse than 2011( )% as same as 2011 ( )%ResultsFor prediction on the growth:Interaction effect significant, F(1, 280) = 10.79, p .05: Mainland Chinese (57.94%, red; 48.73%, green)Hong Kong people (50.23%, green; 41.24%, red)Study 1b:Prediction on Consumption Trend ParticipantsThe same as Study 1aResultsStudy 2 IATParticipants74 Mainland Chinese students (38 females)64 Hong Kong Students (44 females)IAT materialsResults Mainland Chinese: compatible vs. incompatible:t70 = 2.50, p .05 Hong Kong people: compatible vs. incompatible: t63 = -2.09, p .05 Study 3:Prediction on the Outcomes of Social Life Meier Robinson （2004）： up and down were associated with good and bad, respectively.Participants148 Mainland Chinese students188 Hong Kong StudentsMaterials:Li Jie took an examination with a fierce competition. Please predict the probability that: (i) He will pass the examination ( )%, and (ii) He will fail in the examination ( )%.Zhang Hai was affected by a kind of rare disease and the situation was ve