必威体育精装版考研英语长难句解析[1].doc

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 必威体育精装版 精品 Word 欢迎下载 可修改 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 长难句：1. The words used by the speaker may stir up激起；煽动；搅拌；唤起unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere vi. 干涉；妨碍；打扰vt. 冲突；介入with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. 结构剖析：本句有分号分为两部分，其中第一部分的主干是The words.... may stir up unfavorable reactions....., which引导的定语从句which interfere with his comprehension修饰reactions.(这点很重要,注意理解)过去分词used by the speaker作words的后置定语，介词词组in the listener作reactions的后置定语 参考译文：说话者使用的词可能会引起听话者不愉快的反应，这种反应干扰听话者的理解，因此，二者之间的传输-接受系统就中断了 interfere with干扰，干涉；妨碍；触动或弄坏；乱动；与......抵触 长难句：The rats develop bacterial infections of the blood, as if their immune systems-the self-protecting mechanism against diseases-had crashed. 结构剖析：本句是一个主从复合句，逗号前为主句，后面的as if引导一个状语从句，使用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反；破折号之间的部分the self-protecting mechanism against diseases作破折号前的immune systems的同位语。 核心词汇： develop患(病) (develop还有别的意思，总结下吧) mechanism机制 参考译文：老鼠的血液出现了细菌感染(学习这句话的翻译技巧，develop的翻译)，好像它们的免疫系统-对抗疾病的自我保护机制-已经垮掉了。 长难句：They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin performs one or more specific functions in the body. 结构剖析：本句是由and连接的并列句，其中第一部分的主干为They are different,后面的in that their elements are arranged differently为状语，修饰different.注意：in that后面常引导从句，与in that一起作状语。 核心词汇： in that体现于，因为 specific具体的，特定的 element元素，因素 参考译文：它们之前的不同之处在于各自元素的排列不同，而且每种维生素在人体内承担一种或一种以上的具体功能。 长难句：The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive while avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens imposed by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. 结构剖析：本句的主干是The phenomenon provides a way,后面的for companies to remain globally competitive修饰a way,作定语。while之后的现在分词结构avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens...作状语，其中avoiding的逻辑主语是前面的 companies (考虑下) avoiding带两个宾语，一个是market cycles,另一个是the growing burdens...,而过去分词结构imposed by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans又作the growing burdens的定语。 核心词汇：phenomenom现象 impose强加,征税 globally在全球,就