论行政监督中的舆论监督.doc

论行政监督中的舆论监督 内容摘要 改革开放以来，我国经济和社会快速发展，取得了举世瞩目的成就，但同时也存在着许多的问题。我国正处在社会转型期和矛盾多发期，地区经济发展不平衡，贫富分化不断加剧，群体事件日益增多，官员腐败层出不穷，而行政权力的膨胀和异化是导致这一状况的重要原因。舆论监督作为一种重要的监督手段，在监督政府及其行政人员，制约行政权力，预防腐败方面发挥着重要的作用。行政法制监督是行政管理过程中的重要环节，是实现行政管理科 学化的重要途径。我国的行政法制监督不仅包括来自行政机关内部的监察机关、审计机关等的自我监督，也包括立法机关、司法机关、政党、社会团体、人民群众及社会舆论等对行政机关的外部监督。舆论监督是我国行政法制监督体系中的特殊组成部分，也是新闻媒体的一种特殊职能，更是宪法赋予人民言论自由的权力和参政议政的途径。 关键词 行政监督； 舆论监督； 新闻媒体； Abstract： Since the reform and opening up, Chinas rapid economic and social development, gained the success that attract worldwide attention, but there are also many problems. China is in the social transition period and the period of multiple conflicts, regional economic development imbalances, polarization between the rich and the poor is ceaseless aggravate, group incidents is increasing, official corruption emerge in an endless stream, and administrative power expansion and alienation is the cause of this situation is an important reason. The supervision of public opinion is an important means of supervision, in the supervision of the government and its administrative personnel, restrict administration power, corruption prevention plays an important role. Administrative legal supervision of administrative management is an important link in the process, is the realization of administrative management department Study of important ways. Our countrys administrative legal supervision include not only from the internal organs of the supervisory organ, the audit agencies such as the self supervision, including legislative, judicial, political parties, social organizations, people and public opinion on the external supervision of administrative organs. Supervision of public opinion is our countrys administrative law special component in the supervision system, is also a kind of special function of news media, it is the Constitution gives people the right of free speech and the participation way. Key words:Administrative supervision; supervision by public opinion of news media; 目