腹部2脏器 医学课件.ppt

*nervous innervation of the large interstine *Lymphatic drainage of the large interstine 9.Hepatic poetal vein Superior mesenteric v. vein Esophageal venous plexus Rectal venous plexus Periumbilical venous rete Inferior mesenteric v. Superior rectal v. Inferior rectal v. middle rectal v. Portal v. Superior mesenteric v. (transverse fissure) (left sagittal fissure) (left sagittal fissure) (right sagittal fossa) (right sagittal fossa) *the hepatic ligaments *the lesser omentum *the structures of hepatic pedicle *Glisson’s system and hepatic segments *lymphatic drainage and Nervous innervation of livers 4.Gallbladder and ducts Right hepatic duct pancreatic duct Splenic a. v. 5.Spleen Upper pole Lower pole Diaphragmatic surface Hilum Notch visceral surface 6. Duodenum and pancreas *the supply for arterial blood of pancreas *lymphatic drainage of pancreas *nervous innervation of pancreas * ligaments of the spleen flexure 7.the location of small intestine *the arteries of small intestine Superior mesenteric a. Jejunal a. ileal a. Left colic (hepatic) flexure right colic (splenic) flexure Vermiform appendix ileum ileocecal valve Ascending colon Transverse colon Epiploic appendages descending colon Tenia coli Sigmoid colon haustrum rectum cecum ileocecal orifice 8.the large intestine *parts--- *colic features--- *appendix Abdomen ---the visceral organs in the abdominal cavity 1.The localization for abdominal viscera 2.Stomach *location *the surface anatomy and part of stomach *the structure of stomach Mucosa Peritoneum *the supply for arterial blood of stomach *the gastric veins 3.The liver *