讲义11 一般现在时 学生版+教师版-暑假讲义-2021-2022学年四年级英语牛津上海版-暑假讲义上册.docx

PAGE 一般现在时 【知识梳理1】 概念：1. 事物或人物的特征、状态；The sky is blue. 2. 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态；I get up at six every day. 3. 普遍存在客观真理；The earth goes around the sun. 4.★ 标志副词 every day/ month/ year 每天/月/年 always 总是 often 常常 usually 通常 sometimes 有时候 once a week 每周一次 never 从来没有 【例题精讲】 例1.单项选择。? (? ? ?)?1._______ you?have?a?book?? ?????? A.?Do???????? B.?Are???????? C.?Is???????? D.?Have? ( ? ??)?2.?They???? ??on?a?farm.? ?????? A.?working???? B.?is?work???? C.?work?????? D.?is?worked? ( ? ??)?3.?Does?Peter?like?to?watch?TV??_______ ?????? A.?Yes,?he?like?? B.?No,?he?doesn’t?? C.?Yes,?he’d?like?? D.?No,?he?likes? (? ? ?)?4.?She?doesn’t?_______ her?homework?in?the?afternoon.??????? A.?doing?????? B.?to?do????? C.?does????? ? D.?do? (? ??)?5.?How_______ Mr.?Brown_______ to?America?? ?????? A.?do,?go????? B.?is,?go?????? C.?does,?go???? D.?does,?goes? 【巩固练习】 1.用动词的适当形式填空。? 1. We?often ___________ (play)?in?the?playground.? 2. He?_________ (get)?up?at?six?o’clock. 3. Danny?___________ (study)?English,?Chinese,?Maths,?science?and?Art?at?school.? 4. Mike?sometimes?__________ (go)?to?the?park?with?his?sister.? 5. At?eight?at?night,?she?__________ (watch)?TV?with?his?parents.? 句型结构 句型结构 【知识梳理2】 1.肯定句构成：主语+动词 (注意人称变化) +其它成分 　I have a dog. She is a teacher. We like the little cat. 2.否定句构成： 行为动词的否定句：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 　He doesn’t have a dog.　他没有狗。 连系动词的否定句：主语+连系动词（am/is/are）+not+其他成分 He isn’t young.　他不年轻。 3.一般疑问句： A. 行为动词的一般疑问句：助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分 　Do you play basketball after school? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .　 Does he (she) like it? Yes, he (she) does. / No, he (she) doesn’t. B. 连系动词的一般疑问句Am / Is /Are +主语+其它成分 　Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 　Are they students of your school. Yes they are / No they aren’t. 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 　How many students are there in your school? 　What do you usually do on Sunday? 【例题精讲】 例1.