133套高考英语真题分类详解时态.docx

PAGE 1 133套高考英语真题分类详解时态 ■一般现在时 1. —Is everyone here? —Not yet. Look, there ________ the rest of our guests! (2010江苏卷) A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 【解析】A。由于以here和there开头引出的倒装句不能用于进行时态，所以可以排除C和D；又因为句子主语the rest of our guest为复数，故选A。 2. I ________ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. (2010辽宁卷) A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done 【解析】B。此处用一般现在时表示一种经常性的行为，虽然目前并没有这样做。 3. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ evening dress. (2010全国卷II) A. wear B. wears C. has worm D. have worm 【解析】B。由于one of the women前有only修饰，说明其后的定语从句是修饰one的，而不是修饰women的，所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数，故可排除A和D；再根据句意，此处谈的是一般情况，故要用一般现在时，即选B。 4. Every few years, the coal workers ________ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. (2010上海卷) A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 【解析】B。根据句中的every few years（每隔几年）可知，动作带有经常性和规律性，故用一般现在时。又如：The Summer Olympic Games take place every four years. 奥林匹克夏季运动会每四年举行一次。 5. The church tower which ________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (2010上海卷) A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 【解析】D。根据句中的…will be open to tourists soon（不久将对游客开放）以及 The work is almost finished（工程差不多快结束了）可知，the church tower的修复工程还正在进行，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 ■一般过去时 1. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ________. (2010安徽卷) A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy 【解析】A。but…引出的句子谈论的是事实，故应用陈述语气，由于是谈论昨天的情况，故用一般过去时。全句意为：鲍勃昨天是要帮助我们的，但他太忙了。 2. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________. (2010全国卷I) A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 【解析】C。英语中有个习语是