Module 3 Literature单元词汇学案--2020-2021学年高二英语外研版选修七.doc

2021学年度外研版选修七Module 3 Literature单元词汇学案 【词条1】serve 【课文原句】The warden, helped by two women, served the soup from this pot at meal times. (Page 30 ) 【点拨】serve在这里表示端上(饭菜), 提供(餐食),后面可接双宾语。如: What time is breakfast served in the hotel? The couple served a wonderful meal to their guests. 【拓展】 serve 用作及物动词时,还可以表示服务,为……效力；服侍、接待(顾客)等意思。如: We should serve the people heart and soul. The waiter served us with wine. / The waiter served wine to us. serve 用作不及物动词时,意思是服役,任职。如: My brother has served a year in the navy. George Washington served 2 terms as President. service 为名词,是服务,公共设施的意思。常用的搭配有at your ser-vice,意为随时为你效劳。如: If you need any help, I am at your service. 【词条2】intend 【课文原句】Some years later, Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him money every month. (Page 37) 【点拨】intend在这里的意思是打算；想要,指心里已有做某事的目标或计划, 含有行动坚决之意。其后可跟名词、动词不定式、动词ing形式或that从句作宾语。如: He intends Mary no harm .Jenny intends to leave for Shanghai. She did not intend paying the bill at first, but on second thoughts she paid it. We intend that they should go. 【拓展】intend 还可表示意指,原意,通常用于intend ... as / by或be in-tended as / by结构中。如: It was intended as a joke. What exactly did you intend by that remark? serve 【课文原句】The warden, helped by two women, served the soup ...(Page 30) 【点拨】serve在句中作动词,意为提供；端上(饭菜等),还可表示招待(顾客)。如:Dinner is served. Let’s begin. Will you serve the customer? He is a little tough. 【拓展】 1. serve意义丰富,请根据下列例句体会: ①Computers have begun serving agriculture in many ways.(vt. 为……服务) ②He has served in the army for three years. (vi. 服役,担任职务) ③The measures serve to arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection. (vi. 起……作用,常跟不定式) 注意:短语serve as使用频繁,且意义丰富,请看: ①Mr. Smith will serve as mayor next year. (充任,担任职务) ②We found that the birch bark could serve as paper.(可用作,起……作用) 2. service为serve的名词形式,与其搭配的常用短语有: ①All the staff is at your service. (听……差遣,供……使用) ②Will you do me a service please? (帮忙) 【练习】根据括号中的英文提示,翻译下列句子。 1. 这个教室还当作会议室用。(serve as) 2. 有事请尽管叫我,我随时为您服务。(at one’s service) ????Keys: