【精品】从“环肥燕瘦”看汉唐女性审美观.docVIP

从“环肥燕瘦”看汉唐女性审美观 摘 要 古希腊人觉得：“世界上没有比人更美的形式，也没有谁比人更懂得美、更追求而不亵渎美。”[１]莎士比亚之前也倾情歌颂：“人是万物的灵长、宇宙的精华，是宇宙世界的主体。 ”歌德指出：“持续升华的自然界的最终创造物就是美丽的人。”因此，人不只是美的营造者、享受者，此外本身就是美的突出代表。人就是上天最关键、最无暇的造物，女人更是这样。女性美主要是包括了三个方面：自然美、社会美、恋爱美、以及自我认知和男性审美中的统一美感。因此在整个审美过程中，女性审美观念是从古至今存在的，不仅仅在中国，在国外法国俄国等著名雕塑家都认为女性的美是一种“一种无与伦比的美”。 俄国学者陀思妥耶夫斯基中出：“女性如此的赏心悦目，适情顺性，人见人爱，令人销魂。”因此我们就可以知道女性美具备稳定性、完善性、享乐性等特征，具备让人感觉身心畅快的审美感悟。本文“环肥燕瘦”进行分析，从中浅析汉代女性审美观，从而为后世的研究提供借鉴。 关键词：环肥燕瘦；汉唐女性；历史发展；审美观 Abstract The ancient Greeks said：there is no more beautiful form in the world, and there is no one who is more beautiful than the people, and the pursuit of the United States does not violate the United states. Shakespeare once enthusiastically eulogize：man is the primate of all things, the essence of the universe, is the main body of the universe. Gerd thought：the last creature of the ever evolving nature is a beautiful man. Therefore, man is not only the creator and the enjoyment of beauty, but also a model of beauty. Man is the ultimate and most perfect creation of god. The beauty of women is the unity of natural beauty, inner beauty, beauty of nature, social beauty, the beauty of womens self identification and the beauty of mans recognition. In aesthetic activities, the aesthetic value of female beauty is very important. The French GrimmA hole in the Old Stone Age , areca breasts, giant hip sculpture nude image reflects the primitive worship of female beauty. With the development of the human society, the female beauty has been excavated by the modern people, and the French sculptor, Luo Dan, called the womens reputation as an incomparable beauty. Russian writer Dostoevsky Toy Jef J Ki said：womens comfortable feeling smooth, good to hear or see, cute, charming. It can be seen that the beauty of women has the characteristics of harmony, harmony and enjoyment. This pleasing analysis, from the Han Dynasty female aesthetic view, so as to provide reference for future research. Keywords：pleasing; Han women; historical developmen