批判性思维和解决问题的能力.docxVIP

批判性思维和解决问题的能力 批判性思维和解决问题的能力 Critical thinking and problem solving skills One.the connotation of critical thinking Critical thinking is to decide what to believe or do reasonable and reflection of thinking. People with critical thinking in the cognitive tend to have the following abilities: one is found that the problem, gather information, analyze data, evaluate the ability of evidence; The second is to identify facts and opinions and differences between logic judgment ability; Three is to be able to find universal law, and evaluate the degree of its logical ability; Four is correct and clear reasoning, and the ability of effective interpretation conclusions. Of critical thinking, in the aspect of thinking also has many characteristics, such as not hasty, not blindly follow, for problem resolvd; Keep the attitude of curiosity and questioning. Aware of their prejudice, discrimination, pay attention to overcome these biases affect judgment; An open attitude to the rational view of the various point of view, to understand other people, willing to correct their views. Two.How to let students learn critical thinking 1. The problem of knowledge is pulled Critical thinking at the core of the focus on criticism two characters. A fact or phenomenon once our senses to receive, we first need to do is to ask questions. Train the students ability to ask questions, is the first step in training students critical thinking ability. And the q, directly determines the effect of critical thinking: hit the nail on the head or to differences in asking only. Todays understanding of heuristic teaching there has been a big mistake, that is the teacher as the main body of classroom questioning, one-sided think teachers need to inspired with carefully designed problems students to carry on the corresponding thinking, this is actually deprived students found the problem, ask questions from the living examples of power, lead to students in the process of acquiri