全球能源行业2050净零排放路线图.docx

路线图净零排放全20球50能年源部门 路线图 净零排放 政策决策者摘要 净路零线排图放政策决策者摘要全2 净路零线排图放 政策决策者摘要 2 ie0 a5 .0 li年 /n净 ze零 ro排 ad放 m互 ap动图 2ie0a5.0li年/n净ze零da排ta放数据 INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil, gas and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management and much more. Through its work, the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy in its 30 member countries, 8 association countries and beyond. Please note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are available online at /tc/ This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. Source: IEA. All rights reserved. International Energy Agency Website: IEA member countries: Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States The European Commission also participates in the work of the IEA IEA association countries: Brazil China India Indonesia Morocco Singapore South Africa Thailand 政策决策 政策决策者摘要 国际能源署。保留所有权利。 能源部门占当今温室气体排放的约四分之三，是避免气候变化最恶劣影响的关键，而 气候变化或许是人类有史以来所面临的最大挑战。2050 年全球二氧化碳降至净零排放，与控制全球平均温度的长期增长不超过 1.5?C 的努力是一致的，这需要能源生产、运 输和消费方式的彻底转型。实现净零排放的政治共识与日俱增，令世界对未来的进步 相当乐观，但是人们对 2050 年实现全球净零排放所需要做出的改变知之甚少。要想 让今天的雄心壮志变成现实，需要做大量的工作，尤其是考虑到各国的国情不同，做 出必要改变的能力也有差异。国际能源署的这份特别报告提出了实现上述目标的途径，由此推动建立清洁、有韧性的能源系统，为人类的繁荣和福祉带来重大利益。 报告中详述的 2050 年全球净零排放路径，需要各国政府大力加强并成功实施其能源和气候政策。迄今为止的承诺远没有达到路径的要求。过去一年来，承诺实现净零排放的国家数量迅速增加，现已覆盖全球约 70%的二氧化碳排放量。这是向前迈进了一大步；但是，大多数国家的承诺还缺乏近期政策和措施的支撑。此外，即使在