run的所有用法与讲解.docxVIP

run的所有用法与讲解 run的所有用法与讲解 run 的词性： v. （动词） [] run ， running ， runs run 的词性： r. （不及物动词） 1. To move swiftly on foot so that both feet leave the ground during each stride. 跑，奔：每跨一步时双脚同时离开地面地快速移动 2. To move at a fast gallop. Used of a horse. 奔驰：飞跑，疾驰。用于指马 3. To retreat rapidly; flee: 快速撤退；逃跑： seized the money and ran. 4. To move without hindrance or restraint: 跑来跑去：自由自在地走动： dogs that always ran loose. 总是自由活动的狗 5. To keep company: runs with a wild crowd. 与一群野蛮的人为伴 6. To go or move about from place to place; roam: 乱走，游荡：从一地到另一地的走动或移动；游荡： I am always running about, looking for my glasses. 我总是在到处走，寻找我的眼镜 7. To migrate, especially to move in a shoal in order to spawn. Used of fish. 洄游：移动，尤指为产卵而在浅滩游动。用于指鱼 8. To move or go quickly; hurry: 赶走，赶紧：快速移动或走动；赶快： run for the police; ran for help. 赶快去警察局；赶快去求救 9. To go when in trouble or distress: 投靠：遇麻烦或消沉时去： He is always running to his lawyer. 他总是去投靠他的律师 10. To make a short, quick trip or visit: 跑一趟（很短的距离）：到很近的地方去一会或拜访一下： ran next door to borrow a cup of sugar; ran down to the store. 快去隔壁借一杯糖；去一趟百货店 11. To take part in a race or contest: 竞赛：参加比赛或竞争： ran in the marathon; athletes who run for the gold medal. 参加马拉松跑；运动员为金牌而赛 12. To compete in a race for elected office: 竞选：参加竞选某一职位： ran for mayor. 13. To finish a race or contest in a specified position: 获得：在赛跑或比赛中获得某种名次： ran second. 14. To move freely, on or as if on wheels: 行驶：在或好象在轮子上自由移动： The car ran downhill. The drawer runs on small bearings. 汽车驶向下坡。抽屉有一点推力就滑动 15. To be in operation: The engine is running. 发动机正在运转 16. To go back and forth especially on a regular basis; ply: （尤指定期地）来回行驶；定期行驶： The ferry runs every hour. 货船一小时往来一趟 17. Nautical To sail or steer before the wind or on an indicated course: 【航海】 （船）起程：在风到来之前或按既定航程行驶或驾驶： 用法与例句： run before a