共享经济条件下消费者权益保护法律问题研究.pdf

共享经济条件下消费者权益保护法律问题研究 摘要:共享经济作为“互联网+”模式的新宠，以信息技术为基础和 带，通过互联网第三方平台实现个体之间直接的闲置资源使用权的交易，催生 了众多创新的平台，提高了社会闲置资源的使用效率，使人们有了更自由的选 择和更便捷的支付。然而，基于市场机制自发形成的共享经济模式也存在着不 可忽视的缺陷，共享经济一方面开创了新的商业模式，改变了我们的生活方 式，为我们的生活提供了便捷；另一方面它也打破了传统的原有的经济秩序， 改变了传统经济模式中的权利义务关系，带来许多新的问题，尤其存在着侵害 消费者权益的隐患。目前，我国并未针对在共享经济条件下如何保护消费者合 法权益进行专门立法，传统的消费者权益保护体系不能适应共享经济消费模 式，而共享经济消费模式又具有典型的虚拟经济的特点，消费者需要通过共享 经济平台完成交易行为，共享经济平台怠于履行责任、维权困难等问题导致消 费者的合法权益更容易受到侵害。如果消费者的合法权益被损害而且无法挽 回，那么共享经济的发展就不会走得很远。因此，在共享经济消费模式下，我 们要更加注重消费者权益保护问题，通过比较共享经济消费模式下与传统经济 消费模式下消费者权益的变化，从完善消费者的合同保护、调整消费者权益保 护法律规定，改变政府监管等途径，保障共享经济消费模式下消费者的合法权 益。 关键词：共享经济 消费者权益 权益保护 法律制度 政府监管 Abstract As a new darling of the “Internet+” model, the sharing economy uses information technology as the basis and link, and through the Internet third-party platform to directly trade idle resource use rights among individuals, has spawned many innovative platforms and improved the social idle resources. Using efficiency, people have more freedom of choice and more convenient payment. The sharing economy is changing our way of life and affecting our consumption patterns. However, the shared economy model based on the market mechanism spontaneously has defects that cannot be ignored. On the one hand, the shared economy has created a new business model. On the other hand, it has also broken the traditional economic order and brought many new ones. Problems, especially the hidden dangers of infringing consumer rights. At present, China does not have special legislation for the supervision of the sharing economy, and lacks a perfect supervision system. The sharing economy model also has the characteristics of a typical virtual economy. Consumers need to complete trading behaviors through sharing economic platforms, asymmetric trading information, and rights protection. Problems such as a single channel lead